[Deathpenalty] death penalty news----worldwide
Rick Halperin
rhalperi at smu.edu
Thu Jul 18 09:19:51 CDT 2019
July 18
SRI LANKA:
EU reiterates call for moratorium on death penalty
The European Union has once again called on Sri Lanka to stop the
implementation of capital punishment. Ambassadors of EU countries in Sri Lanka
had reiterated their request when they met with a group of UNP parliamentarians
this morning.
According to a joint statement issued by the EU heads of Missions in Sri Lanka,
they had restated the strong and unequivocal opposition of the EU and its
member states to capital punishment in all circumstances and in all cases.
The Heads of Missions also reiterated their call to Sri Lanka to maintain its
moratorium on the death penalty with a view towards complete abolition.
(source: newsfirst.lk)
INDIA:
Kathua rape case: HC issues notices to J&K, 6 convicts; girl's father seeks
enhanced punishment----In the petition filed on July 10, the girl's father had
sought enhancement of the convicts' sentence to capital punishment and life
imprisonment, and also challenged the acquittal of one accused.
The Punjab and Haryana High Court Thursday issued notices to the Jammu and
Kashmir government and 6 men convicted in the case of rape and murder of an
8-year-old nomadic girl in Kathua on a plea by her father seeking enhanced
punishment for them.
The court also issued a notice to the accused who was acquitted in the case by
a lower court.
In the petition filed on July 10, the girl's father had sought enhancement of
the convicts' sentence to capital punishment and life imprisonment, and also
challenged the acquittal of one accused.
"The court Thursday issued notices to the state of Jammu and Kashmir and all
the accused in the matter," petitioner's counsel Utsav Bains said.
The division bench of Justices Rajiv Sharma and Harinder Singh Sidhu fixed
August 7 as next date of hearing, the counsel said.
The father had prayed that the sentence of Sanji Ram, the mastermind of the
crime, Deepak Khajuria, a special police officer, and Parvesh Kumar should be
enhanced from life imprisonment to capital punishment.
The petitioner had also prayed that the sentence of special police officer
Surendra Verma, head constable Tilak Raj and sub-inspector Anand Dutta be
enhanced from 5 years to life imprisonment.
The acquittal of Vishal Jangotra has also been challenged by the petitioner.
Last month, a court in Pathankot had awarded life imprisonment till the last
breath to Sanji Ram, Deepak Khajuria and Parvesh Kumar.
They were convicted under sections of the Ranbir Penal Code (RPC) relating to
criminal conspiracy, murder, kidnapping, gangrape, destruction of evidence,
drugging the victim and common intention.
The court, while acquitting Vishal Jangotra, son of Sanji Ram, had sentenced 3
other accused--Anand Dutta, Tilak Raj and Surender Verma - to 5-year jail.
As per charge sheet filed in April last year, the girl was kidnapped on January
10 and was raped in captivity in a small village temple, whose caretaker was
Sanjhi Ram, after keeping her sedated for 4 days.
She was later bludgeoned to death, it said.
(source: indiatoday.in)
***************************
Bill on death penalty for child sex abuse introduced in Rajya Sabha
In a bid to combat rising cases of child sex abuse, a Bill for enhancing
punishment, including a provision for death penalty, for committing sexual
crimes against children was introduced in Rajya Sabha on Thursday.
The bill also puts curbs on child pornography by making provisions for
imprisonment up to seven years as well as fine.
Women and Child Development Minister Smriti Irani introduced the Protection of
Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill 2019, that seeks to amend the
existing POCSO law of 2012.
"...as there is a strong need to take stringent measures to deter the rising
trend of child sex abuse in the country, the proposed amendments make
provisions for enhancement of punishments for various offences so as to deter
the perpetrators and ensure safety, security and dignified childhood for a
child," the amendment bill said.
It empowers Centre to make rules "for the manner of deleting or destroying or
reporting about pornographic material in any form involving a child to the
designated authority".
According to the amendment bill, those committing penetrative sexual assaults
on a child below 16 years of age would be punished with imprisonment up to 20
years, which might extend to life imprisonment as well as fine.
"Whoever commits aggravated penetrative sexual assault shall be punished with
rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall be not less than 20 years, but
which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for
the remainder of natural life of that person and shall also be liable to fine
or with death," the bill said.
To curb child pornography, the Bill provides that those who uses a child for
pornographic purposes should be punished with imprisonment for up to five years
and fine.
However, in the event of 2nd or subsequent conviction, the punishment would be
up to 7 years and fine.
In statement of objects and reasons, the Bill mentioned that incidence of child
sexual abuse cases demonstrating the inhumane mind-set of the abusers, who have
been barbaric in their approach towards young victims, is rising.
"Children are becoming easy prey because of their tender age, physical
vulnerabilities and inexperience of life and society," it said.
The unequal balance of power leading to the gruesome act might detriment the
mind of the child to believe that might is right, the Bill said, adding that
studies establish that those victims become more abusive later in their life.
The Union Cabinet had last week approved amendments in the POCSO Act, which
deals with crime against children.
(source: catchnews.com)
MALAYSIA:
Law minister: Judges to have discretion in imposing death penalty
Judges will still have the discretion to impose the death penalty under
proposed changes in the law to abolish the mandatory death sentence currently
in existence for 11 offences, Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Datuk
Liew Vui Keong said today.
He clarified that the proposed changes being sought by the government were
meant to give judges wider discretion in deciding whether to impose the death
penalty or life imprisonment or imprisonment for a shorter period, depending on
the facts of individual cases.
Among the 11 offences currently carrying the mandatory death sentence, nine
relate to crimes under the Penal Code, while the remaining two comprise
offences under the Firearms (Increased Penalties) Act 1971.
22 other offences carry the option of a death sentence or life imprisonment
with whipping but in these cases, the courts already have the discretion to
choose.
In an exclusive interview with Bernama, the minister said the term ‘mandatory’
in reference to the 11 offences meant that “the courts have no choice but to
impose the death sentence”, adding that with the proposed changes, the
prosecution would still be entitled to appeal if it felt a certain sentence
imposed was not commensurate with the gravity of the offence committed.
The Bill containing the proposed changes will be discussed in the October
sitting of the Dewan Rakyat.
The minister clarified that the proposal to abolish the mandatory death
sentence was not new nor was it done in haste, adding that efforts began as far
back as 2010 during the previous administration and in 2013, a research
initiative called ‘The Death Penalty in Malaysia and the Way Forward’ had
recommended that the mandatory death sentence be abolished.
In this connection, Liew stressed that there was no need for the issue to be
politicised.
He said a task force would be established to study the technical aspects
relating to the abolition of the mandatory death sentence, apart from looking
at sentences that would serve as alternatives to the maximum penalty, and these
would comprise penalties which were in proportion to the crimes committed.
The task force will be composed of representatives of government agencies,
academia, civil society and other relevant parties.
“The government is ready to listen to voices from all levels of society,
including minority groups, to ensure that the new law is more inclusive,
holistic and effective,” Liew said, adding that his team would also provide
detailed briefings to the general public.
(source: malaymail.com)
PAKISTAN:
ICJ tells Pakistan to review Kulbhushan Jadhav death penalty----In a ruling
seen as a significant victory for India’s efforts to prevent the execution of
the 49-year-old, the UN’s principal court ruled that a continued stay of
Jadhav’s death sentence was an “indispensable condition” for an effective
“review and reconsideration” of his conviction.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Wednesday ruled that Pakistan had
violated former Indian naval officer Kulbhushan Jadhav’s right to consular
access and called for a review of the death sentence handed to him by a
military court at an appropriate forum of Islamabad’s choice.
In a ruling seen as a significant victory for India’s efforts to prevent the
execution of the 49-year-old, the UN’s principal court ruled that a continued
stay of Jadhav’s death sentence was an “indispensable condition” for an
effective “review and reconsideration” of his conviction.
Noting the review could be done in various ways, ICJ left the “choice of means”
to Pakistan. The court, based in The Hague, Netherlands, said the review must
be unconditional and lead to a result. It also called on Pakistan to take all
measures for an effective review, including “enacting appropriate legislation”.
Jadhav was arrested by Pakistani security agencies in Balochistan on March 3,
2016, and charged with involvement in spying and subversive activities. In
April 2017, Pakistan announced that Jadhav had been given the death sentence by
a military court.
Hours after the ICJ verdict, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted: “We welcome
today’s verdict in the ICJ. Truth and justice have prevailed. Congratulations
to the ICJ for a verdict based on extensive study of facts. I am sure
Kulbhushan Jadhav will get justice. Our Government will always work for the
safety and welfare of every Indian.”
External affairs ministry spokesperson Raveesh Kumar described it as a
“landmark judgment” that validated India’s position and said: “We will continue
to work vigorously for Kulbhushan Jadhav’s early release and return to India.”
Kumar said ICJ, by a vote of 15-1, upheld India’s stance that Pakistan was in
“egregious violation” of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.
“We note the court has directed that Pakistan is under an obligation to inform
Jadhav without further delay of his rights and to provide Indian consular
officers access to him in accordance with the Vienna Convention. We expect
Pakistan to implement the directive immediately,” he added.
External affairs minister S Jaishankar tweeted: “Spoken to #Kulbhushan’s
family. Applaud their courage. Satyameva Jayate.”
It was not clear from Pakistan’s initial reactions if it would abide by the
ICJ’s verdict. Pakistan’s Foreign Office announced it will “proceed as per law”
and reiterated its allegations that Jadhav was involved in espionage, sabotage
and terror acts that it claimed were a “clear case of Indian state terrorism”.
India has rejected the allegations against Jadhav and said he was kidnapped by
Pakistani operatives from the Iranian port of Chabahar, where he was running a
business. In May 2017, New Delhi petitioned ICJ, which stayed Jadhav’s
execution.
However, ICJ ruled on Wednesday that it could not uphold India’s demand to
annul the Pakistani military court’s death sentence and direct Islamabad to
release and repatriate Jadhav. The 16-judge bench said it was not the
conviction and sentencing of Jadhav that violated Article 36 of the Vienna
Convention relating to consular access.
ICJ emphasised that the review of Jadhav’s case by Pakistan must be effective
as the outcome of his mercy petition to the Pakistan Army chief was not known,
and no evidence was submitted to the court on the presidential clemency
procedure.
ICJ noted that Pakistan had stated during arguments that its high courts were
competent to carry out a review. But it also observed Article 199 of Pakistan’s
Constitution had been interpreted by the Supreme Court as limiting the
availability of such a review for a person like Jadhav, who is subject to the
Pakistan Army Act. “Thus, it is not clear whether judicial review of a decision
of a military court is available on the ground that there has been a violation
of the rights set forth in Article 36, paragraph 1, of the Vienna Convention,”
the verdict said.
The verdict, however, added that Pakistan “contends that its domestic legal
system provides for an established and defined process whereby the civil courts
can undertake a substantive review of the decisions of military tribunals, in
order to ensure procedural fairness has been afforded to the accused, and that
its courts are well suited to carrying out a review and reconsideration that
gives full weight to the effect of any violation of Article 36 of the Vienna
Convention”.
Rahul Gandhi of the Congress welcomed the verdict. “My thoughts tonight are
with Kulbhushan Jadhav, alone in a prison cell in Pakistan & with his
distraught family for whom this verdict brings a rare moment of relief, joy &
renewed hope, that he will one day be free to return to his home in India,” he
tweeted.
Lawyer Harish Salve, who appeared for India in the case, said: “I see this as a
sense of relief, gratification. I see this as something which we are very happy
with. It is now the moment for us to help Jadhav get justice.”
While the 16-judge bench was unanimous in ruling that the UN’s principal court
had jurisdiction to hear India’s petition, the seven other conclusions were
endorsed by 15 of the judges on the panel led by ICJ president Abdulqawi Ahmed
Yusuf, and opposed by Pakistan’s ad hoc judge Tassaduq Hussain Jillani.
These 7 conclusions included the rejection of Pakistan’s objections to the
admissibility of India’s petition and violation of Jadhav’s rights to consular
access under the Vienna Convention by Pakistan as it failed to notify him and
the Indian government without delay of his detention. This, the judges ruled,
deprived India of the right to communicate with Jadhav, and have access to him
in detention and arrange for his legal representation. The bench concluded that
Pakistan was under an obligation to inform Jadhav without further delay of his
rights and to provide Indian consular officers access to him.
The bench further held the “appropriate reparation in this case consists in the
obligation of... Pakistan to provide, by the means of its own choosing,
effective review and reconsideration of the conviction and sentence” of Jadhav.
It also declared a “continued stay of execution constitutes an indispensable
condition for the effective review and reconsideration” of Jadhav’s death
sentence.
Sanjay Hegde, a senior advocate of India’s Supreme Court, said there was still
a lack of clarity on whether the review of Jadhav’s case will be done by a
civil or military court.
“The execution has been stayed, the trial remains, but we don’t know if the
review suggested by ICJ will be by a military court or a civil court. However,
I don’t see any difference between the 2 because Pakistani civil courts are
permeable to military influence as has been seen in the cases of former
president Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and former prime minister Nawaz Sharif,” Hegde
said.
(source: Hindustan Times)
************************
Pakistan should immediately release Jadhav, says EAM Jaishankar, vows efforts
to bring him back----The International Court of Justice on Wednesday directed
Pakistan to suspend the death sentence given in 2017 to Jadhav on charges of
espionage and sabotage.
A day after the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordered review of death
penalty to Kulbhushan Jadhav, India on Thursday asked Pakistan to release the
former Navy officer forthwith and vowed to vigorously continue efforts to bring
him back.
Making a statement in both houses of Parliament on the ICJ judgement, External
Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said, "Pakistan was found to have deprived India
of the right to communicate with Jadhav, have access to him, visit him in
detention and arrange his legal representation".
"Kulbhushan Jadhav is innocent of the charges made against him. His forced
confession without legal representation and due process will not change this
reality," he said. "We once again call upon Pakistan to release and repatriate
him forthwith," the minister said.
The International Court of Justice on Wednesday directed Pakistan to suspend
the death sentence given in 2017 to Jadhav on charges of espionage and
sabotage. "The Government will vigorously continue its efforts to ensure his
safety and wellbeing, as well as his early return to India," Jaishankar said as
members cutting across party lines welcomed the landmark judgement by thumping
benches.
Jadhav, 49, a retired Indian Navy officer, was sentenced to death by the
Pakistani military court on charges of "espionage and terrorism" after a closed
trial in April 2017.
Jaishankar, who first made the statement in Rajya Sabha and then in Lok Sabha,
noted that Jadhav was awarded a death sentence by a Pakistani military court
martial on "fabricated charges". This was done without providing Indian
representatives consular access to him, as envisaged by international law and
practice.
"We made it clear even at that time that India would view very seriously the
possibility that an innocent Indian citizen could face death sentence in
Pakistan without due process and in violation of basic norms of law and
justice,' the minister said. To ensure Jadhav’s wellbeing and safety and to
secure his release, Jaishankar said India approached the ICJ to seek
appropriate relief.
"The ICJ delivered its judgement on July 17,2019. Very significantly, the court
unanimously found that it had jurisdiction on the matter and by a vote of 15-1,
pronounced on the other key aspects of the case. The dissenting judge was from
Pakistan," he said.
The IJC pronounced that Pakistan had breached obligations under the Vienna
Convention on Consular Relations. "It did so by not notifying India without
delay of the detention of Shri Jadhav, thereby depriving us of the right to
render consular assistance," he said.
The minister also praised senior advocate Harish Salve, who argued India’s case
in the ICJ and lauded Jadhav’s family’s courage in these difficult
circumstances. Pakistan, he said, was also found to have deprived India of the
right to communicate with Jadhav, have access to him, visit him in detention
and arrange his legal representation.
"The Court declared that Pakistan is under an obligation to inform Shri Jadhav
without further delay of his rights and to provide India consular access to
him," he said.
"It stated that appropriate reparation in this case was for Pakistan to
provide, by means of its own choosing, review and reconsideration of the
conviction and sentence of Shri Jadhav". He said a continued say of execution
constitutes an "indispensable condition for the process of effective review and
reconsideration".
"Government has made untiring efforts in seeking his release, including through
legal means in the International Court of Justice. Yesterday’s judgement is not
only a vindication for India and Shri Jadhav, but for all those who believe in
the rule of law and the sanctity of international treaties," he said.
(source: newsnation.in)
CHINA----execution
Chinese man executed for avenging mother's murder
A Chinese man who avenged the death of his mother was executed Wednesday by
order of the Supreme People's Court in Shaanxi Province.
Zhang Koukou killed a family of 3 as payback for the slaying of his mother more
than 2 decades ago, China's People's Daily reported Wednesday.
Zhang murdered 2 brothers, and their father, all with the surname Wang, as
retribution, according to ABC News.
The death penalty came from the Supreme People's Court. The Intermediate
People's Court in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, carried out the execution.
Zhang may have sought revenge after his mother died due to serious injuries,
following a quarrel with then-17-year-old Wang Zhengjun in 1996.
Wang was tried as a minor in a Chinese court at the time, and he was sentenced
to seven years in prison and ordered to pay about $1,400 in fines.
Zhang "held a longtime grudge" toward Wang and his mental health suffered as a
result of his mother's murder, according to People's Daily.
The defendant launched his attack on Wang and his family during the Lunar New
Year holiday in 2018. The Wangs had returned to their hometown, and Zhang
stabbed the three men to death.
On Wednesday the Supreme People's Court condemned Zhang for taking matters of
justice into his own hands.
"The case of the homicide against Zhang's mother has already received legal
judgment," the court said. "But Zhang held a grudge for more than 20 years and
acted out in vengeance."
The court also said the methods Zhang used were "evil and cruel."
Judges also said Zhang cannot be lightly punished despite his confession to the
crime, and that verdicts from his first two trials were "accurate and correct."
According to Amnesty International, China is believed to execute more people
annually than any other country, but Beijing does not release numbers.
(source: United Press International)
************************
Yang Hengjun: Australian writer detained in China expected to be charged,
lawyer says----Yang, who has been detained for six months, is expected to be
charged with endangering national security
Australian writer Yang Hengjun is expected to be formally charged with
endangering national security, according to his lawyer.
Yang, a Chinese public intellectual who has long advocated for democratic
reforms in China, has been detained for the last 6 months in an unknown
location in China.
Yang’s lawyer, Mo Shao Ping, said Yang’s family in Shanghai has been told to
come to Beijing to receive a formal notice of the writer’s criminal detention,
indicating formal charges are forthcoming.
The maximum punishment for endangering national security is life in prison or
in serious cases, the death penalty. The notice the family receives should have
more details of the charges Yang faces, which could include additional charges.
Yang was initially detained on suspicion of endangering national security.
“Anything is possible. Right now we cannot say,” Mo said.
The Australian embassy in Beijing said a relative of Yang’s notified the
embassy that he has been transferred to a detention centre in Beijing.
Yang, a naturalised Australian citizen since 2002, has been held under a system
known as “residential surveillance at a designated location”, RSDL, a type of
secret detention where authorities can deny access to lawyers and family.
At the end of 6 months under RSDL, a suspect should be released, formally
charged, or transferred to criminal detention. Friday marks six months since
Yang’s detention under RSDL, according to his lawyer.
Yang’s case could complicate already cooling ties between Australia and China,
over concerns about potential Chinese interference in national affairs, Huawei
and human rights.
On Monday, Australia’s foreign affairs minister, Marise Payne, said her
government was “deeply concerned” about Beijing’s treatment of Uighurs, an
ethnic minority in Xinjiang. Payne said China had blocked Australia’s attempts
to offer consular assistance to dual citizens and their families believed
detained in Xinjiang.
Intelligence officials believe Chinese hackers may have been responsible for a
security breach at Australian National University in June.
Yang, a former Chinese diplomat, is a popular writer and blogger known for his
spy novels and political commentary.
Being transferred to criminal detention does not augur well for Yang, human
rights advocates say. Friends of his previously believed he would be released
following the 30th anniversary of the June Fourth crackdown.
“While we don’t know the details of Yang’s case, the Chinese government has a
record of deploying vague ‘national security’ charges to prosecute peaceful
critics,” said Yaqiu Wang, China researcher for Human Rights Watch.
This week, Geng Shuang, a spokesman for China’s ministry of foreign affairs,
said Yang’s case was proceeding “in accordance with the law” and that the state
had “fully guaranteed” the protection of his rights.
Critics say the pace of Yang’s case shows a lack of evidence on the part of
authorities.
“They haven’t got evidence,” said Feng Chongyi, an academic at the University
of Technology Sydney and a friend of Yang’s. “If they had gotten anything they
would have gone immediately to arrest him and would have charged him earlier
before the expiry of 6 months.”
Feng believes how the Australian government responds will affect how Chinese
authorities pursue Yang’s case.
“They continue to do the so-called investigation. If there is no cost to them
of course they will take this kind of political prisoner as long as they can.”
Yang’s wife, Yuan Xiaolong, a permanent resident of Australia, has been barred
from leaving China.
Human Rights Watch urged the Australian government to press Chinese authorities
to release her from the exit ban.
Yang is known in online circles as minzhu xiaofan, or “democracy peddler”. “I’m
like an old auntie jabbering on, always promoting democracy and repeating its
benefits,” he wrote in an article in 2014.
“Dictatorship is always torn down in one night, but good democracy isn’t built
in one night.”
(source: The Guardian)
NIGERIA:
Oluwo of Iwo advocates death penalty for kidnappers in Osun
The Oluwo of Iwo land, Oba Abdulrasheed Akanbi, has called for death penalty
for kidnappers in the state to help put an end to kidnapping.
Akanbi made the call during a courtesy visit by the traditional rulers of Iwo
land to Governor Gboyega Oyetola in Osogbo on Thursday.
The traditional rulers visited the governor to felicitate with him on his
victory as the winner of the September 2018 Governorship election, as upheld by
the Supreme Court.
The monarch said the issue of kidnapping in the state had become worrisome and
demanded a harsh penalty for anyone involved in the act.
“We traditional rulers want to beg the governor on behalf of other royal
fathers to strictly enforce a harsh penalty for kidnappers when apprehended.
“If possible it should be death penalty instead of life imprisonment as the
case may be,” Akanbi said.
(source: punchng.com)
MOROCCO:
Verdicts due in Morocco trial for killing of Scandinavian hikers
Verdicts are expected on Thursday for 24 suspected extremists accused over the
murder of 2 Scandinavian women beheaded while on a hiking trip in Morocco.
Winding up an 11-week-long trial in an anti-terrorist court in Sale, near the
capital Rabat, the defendants are to make their final statements before judges
withdraw.
Verdicts are expected to be announced later the same day in the case that has
shocked the North African country.
“We expect sentences that match the cruelty of the crime,” lawyer Khaled El
Fataoui, speaking for the family of Danish victim Louisa Vesterager Jespersen,
told AFP.
Helle Petersen, her mother, in a letter read out in court last week, said: “The
most just thing would be to give these beasts the death penalty they deserve.”
Prosecutors have already called for the death penalty for the 3 main suspects
behind the “bloodthirsty” killings in the High Atlas mountains last December.
The maximum sentence was sought for 25-year-old suspected ringleader Abdessamad
Ejjoud and 2 radicalised Moroccans, although Morocco has had a de facto freeze
on executions since 1993.
Petitions on social media have likewise called for their execution.
The 3 admitted to killing Jespersen, 24, and 28-year-old Norwegian Maren
Ueland, whose family has declined to take part in the trial.
The prosecution has called for jail terms of between 15 years and life for the
21 other defendants on trial since May 2.
A life sentence has been sought for Abderrahim Khayali, a 33-year-old plumber,
who had accompanied the 3 alleged assailants but left the scene before the
murders.
The prosecution called for 20 years in jail for Kevin Zoller Guervos, a
Spanish-Swiss convert to Islam.
The only non-Moroccan in the group, Guervos is accused of having taught the
main suspects how to use an encrypted messaging service and to use weapons.
His lawyer, Saad Sahli, said Guervos had cut all ties with the other suspects
“once he knew they had extremist ideas” more than 18 months ago.
All but 3 of those on trial had said they were supporters of Daesh, according
to the prosecution, although Daesh itself has never claimed responsibility for
the murders.
The 3 killers of the women were “bloodthirsty monsters,” the prosecution said,
pointing out that an autopsy report had found 23 injuries on Jespersen’s
decapitated body and 7 on that of Ueland.
Ejjoud, an underground imam, had confessed at a previous hearing to beheading
one of the women and Younes Ouaziyad, a 27-year-old carpenter, the other, while
Rachid Afatti, 33, had videoed the murders on his mobile phone.
The defence team called for “mitigating circumstances on account of their
precarious social conditions and psychological disequilibrium.”
Coming from modest backgrounds, with a “very low” level of education, the
defendants lived for the most part in low-income areas of Marrakesh.
Jespersen’s lawyers have accused authorities of having failed to monitor the
activities of some of the suspects before the murders.
(source: gulftoday.ae)
SAUDI ARABIA:
Saudi prince saves defendant on death row from execution
A member of the Saudi royal family, who is also the governor of the Saudi
region of Asir, has garnered many observers’ praise when he intervened to stop
the execution of one convict who was sentenced to death on a charge of murder.
Prince Turki bin Talal mediated between the convict and the victim’s family,
and succeeded to convince the family to forgive the killer of their son and
therefore relief him from the death penalty, Saudi newspaper Muwatin reported.
Prince Bin Talal said wise leadership entails ensuring that justice is made,
but it also promotes forgiveness.
Saudi law stipulates retribution for crimes, including death. Islamic Sharia
allows for the cancellation of a death sentence handed down in the context of
vengeance if the victim’s family choose to give up their right to see
retribution carried out.
(source: middleeastmonitor.com)
IRAN----female execution
90th woman executed in Iran during Rouhani’s term in office since 2013
An imprisoned woman was hanged at dawn on Wednesday, July 17, 2019, in the
Prison of Noshahr, in northern Iran. This is the 90th woman executed in Iran
during Rouhani’s term in office since 2013.
The official news agency of the Iranian regime, IRNA, cited the General and
Revolutionary Prosecutor of Kelardasht, Seyyed Farzad Hosseini, announcing the
execution of this 43-year-old woman in the Prison of Noshahr.
The semi-official news agency, ROKNA, also identified this woman as “Z.S.M.”
Less than a month ago, on June 19, a woman identified as Fatemeh Nassiri was
hanged in Gohardasht (Rajaii-Shahr) Prison of Karaj. She had been imprisoned
since 11 years ago in Qarchak prison. She was said to have undertaken the crime
committed by her son.
There are unconfirmed reports of the hanging another woman by the name of
Fariba, along with Fatemeh Nassiri on June 19.
This is at least, the 90th woman to be executed during s6years of Rouhani’s
presidency.
Iran is the world’s record holder in per capita executions. More than 3700
persons have so far been executed during 6 years of Rouhani’s terms in office.
The Iranian regime deploys execution and the death penalty as a tool for
maintaining its grab on power and for silencing a disgruntled populace the
majority of whom live under the poverty line, while unemployment is rampant in
the country and there is no freedom of speech.
Rule 61 of the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and
Non-Custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules) reads, “When
sentencing women offenders, courts shall have the power to consider mitigating
factors such as lack of criminal history and relative non-severity and nature
of the criminal conduct, in the light of women’s caretaking responsibilities
and typical backgrounds.”
Mrs. Maryam Rajavi, the President-elect of the National Council of Resistance
of Iran, has consistently emphasized on the need for abolition of the death
penalty in Iran. While denouncing the hanging execution of this 90th woman, the
Women’s Committee of the National Council of Resistance of Iran calls on all
international organizations and institutes defending human rights to intervene
to have the death penalty revoked in Iran.
(source: ncr-iran.org)
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