[Deathpenalty] death penalty news----TEXAS, VA., S.C., ALA., LA.

[Rick Halperin]

March 7



TEXAS:

Presiding Judge Sharon Keller narrowly wins Texas Court of Criminal Appeals 
primary race



Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge Sharon Keller narrowly won the 
Republican primary Tuesday night, overcoming a challenger who knocked her for 
her multiple ethical controversies.

The presiding judge of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals took a step closer 
to securing another 6 years on the bench after narrowly winning Tuesday's 
Republican primary election.

Incumbent Sharon Keller, 64, beat David Bridges in the primary with about 52 % 
of the vote with 88 % of precincts reporting, according to the Texas secretary 
of state's office.

Keller was first elected to the state's highest criminal appellate court in 
1994, and she has held the lead role as presiding judge since 2001. She and the 
8 other judges on the court handle all death penalty reviews and serve as the 
last resort for all criminal appeals in the state.

Bridges, 62, challenged Keller largely based on her multiple ethical 
controversies over the years, which include a $25,000 fine in 2013 for 
previously failing to disclose nearly $3 million of personal real estate 
holdings and a 1998 opinion refusing to grant a new trial in a rape case 
despite DNA evidence suggesting the convicted man didn't commit the crime (he 
was later pardoned by then-Gov. George W. Bush).

Most famously, she rejected a 2007 final death penalty appeal because the 
lawyers filed it a few minutes past the deadline. Keller insisted, "We close at 
5," and the man was executed that night. The decision brought questions from 
the state Commission on Judicial Conduct, criticism from state legislators and 
earned her the nickname "Sharon Killer."

She said in November that the controversy was behind her and noted that voters 
knew of those incidents when they re-elected her in 2012 - though she didn't 
face a Republican primary opponent on the ballot that year. A Democrat hasn't 
won a statewide office in Texas since 1994.

Bridges serves on the 5th District Court of Appeals, the lower state appellate 
court that covers the Dallas area. He has held his position on that court since 
1997, and his term ends in 2020.

Keller will now face Democrat Maria Jackson, a state district judge in Houston, 
for the general election in November.

Michelle Slaughter also grabbed a Republican nomination for the court Tuesday 
night, defeating 2 primary opponents for the seat of Judge Elsa Alcala, who 
decided in 2016 not to run for re-election.

Slaughter, a state district judge in Galveston County, received nearly 53 % of 
votes with 88 % of precincts reporting, enough to avoid a runoff. She fought 
Bexar County Assistant District Attorney Jay Brandon and state District Judge 
Dib Waldrip of Comal County for the seat. With no Democrats running, she'll 
almost definitely take the seat in the general election this November (one 
Libertarian candidate is also running).

She was the only 1 of the 3 without a criminal appellate background, having 
worked in civil law before becoming a judge. But she also had the most 
conservative endorsements, including backing by Empower Texans, Texas Right to 
Life and numerous local Tea Party groups.

Republican Judge Barbara Parker Hervey is also up for election this year, but 
she was uncontested in the primary election. She will face Democrat Ramona 
Franklin in the general. 3 Texas Supreme Court seats were also up for grabs, 
but none of the positions had contested primaries. Justices Jimmy Blacklock, 
John Devine and Jeff Brown will all face Democratic challengers in November.

(source: Texas Tribune)

**************

Capital murder trial of man accused of killing SAPD officer during 2013 chase 
begins----Shawn Puente faces execution if convicted



Puente is accused of leading police on a high-speed chase from south San 
Antonio into Wilson County on the night of Dec. 7, 2013. He and his female 
companion, Jenevieve Ramos, 28, were suspected of robbing a San Pedro Avenue 
convenience store.

Officer Robert Deckard, 31, was the lead police officer in the chase as he 
pursued the couple's car into Wilson County, authorities said.

Several shots were fired at Deckard from the suspect's car, officials said. A 
single shot penetrated the patrol car's windshield, hitting Deckard in the 
forehead.

Deckard's patrol car crashed into some trees alongside Interstate 37 as the 
suspect's vehicle continued on into Wilson County, authorities said.

The pair was arrested after they were found hiding in a ditch a few hours 
later, authorities said. They were charged with capital murder.

Deckard died 13 days later in the hospital.

When asked how he pleaded at his trial's opening, Puente claimed he was not 
guilty.

During her opening statement, defense attorney Anne Jimenez told the jury that 
Puente fired the fatal shot.

"This is a complex case," Jimenez said. "Don't rush to a snap decision."

Jimenez said Puente was a homeless meth addict and was on what she described as 
a "drug binge" on the night of the armed robbery.

"Shawn made some bad, horrible, reckless decisions in his life," Jimenez said. 
"This was the worst."

Ramos is awaiting trial. Prosecutors have indicated that, like Puente, they 
will seek the death penalty in her case.

Testimony in Puente's trial will resume Wednesday in Judge Donna Reyes' State 
District Court in Atascosa County.

(source: KSAT news)








VIRGINIA:

Bedford MS-13 gang murder trials postponed



Trials previously scheduled for next week in the 2017 slaying of a Lynchburg 
teen by alleged MS-13 members have been put off as a host of attorneys review 
pieces of evidence numbering in the tens of thousands.

Kevin Josue Soto-Bonilla, 20, and Cristian Jose Sanchez-Gomez, 23, both were 
scheduled for a 3-week jury trial starting March 13 for their alleged roles in 
the death of 17-year-old Raymond Wood last year. They're 2 of 5 defendants 
charged with murder, robbery, abduction with intent to extort and participating 
in a gang in that case.

Both Soto-Bonilla and Sanchez-Gomez's attorneys filed motions to continue the 
case late last month, citing "voluminous" evidence prosecutors have provided 
them for review. One motion mentioned more than 93,000 electronic files that 
have been transmitted already and added there likely are more files on the way. 
Search warrants filed in Bedford County indicate law enforcement has 
investigated the defendants' social media accounts in the past 2 months.

Bedford Commonwealth's Attorney Wes Nance said Tuesday Sanchez-Gomez's case has 
been continued; it's now set for a trial Sept. 11 that will last about 3 weeks. 
Sanchez-Gomez did not appear in court Tuesday.

"This has been a very aggressive and successful investigation thus far," he 
said in court, later mentioning evidence collection "will be ongoing after 
[Tuesday]."

Security in Bedford County Circuit Court was stepped up Tuesday, with Bedford 
County Sheriff's Office deputies stationed at nearly every exit in the 
courtroom. Soto-Bonilla, his hands bound in cuffs, listened to live 
translations of the court proceedings through an interpreter.

His attorneys stood before Judge James Updike Jr. Tuesday afternoon to address 
their motion to continue the case and a motion to declare the Virginia death 
penalty unconstitutional.

Aaron Houchens, one of Soto-Bonilla's attorneys, told the judge Tuesday they 
had no oral arguments to add to the motion they filed in December. In that 
motion, Soto-Bonilla's attorneys state Virginia's statutes on capital murder 
and the death penalty violate rights in both the U.S. and Virginia 
constitutions.

"The 2 aggravating factors the jury must consider in determining whether to 
impose the death penalty, 'vileness' and 'future dangerousness,' are 
unconstitutionally vague and do not provide the sentencer with sufficient 
guidance to avoid the arbitrary and capricious infliction of a death sentence," 
reads one argument in the motion.

In court, Nance asked the judge to reject the motion.

"I do believe that this is very settled law within the commonwealth of 
Virginia," he said.

Updike denied the motion, but the issue remains in play for a potential appeal. 
Soto-Bonilla's case will be scheduled for further proceedings in May.

Another defendant in the case, 20-year-old Victor Arnoldo Rodas, filed for a 
continuance of his case March 1 for the same reasons as his co-defendants. 
Attorneys stated his trial, which was supposed to last from May 29 to June 8, 
is too early, and they need more time to review evidence and hire a private 
investigator for Rodas' defense team.

The defense team for Josue Moises Coreas-Ventura, 21, yet another defendant in 
the case, received approval in late February to appoint another expert for 
their client. With a number of sealed documents filed in court regarding 
Coreas-Ventura's competency to stand trial, they've identified a bilingual 
neuropsychologist to aid in his case. Further proceedings in his case are set 
to be scheduled in July.

(source: Lynchburg News & Advance)








SOUTH CAROLINA:

SC Senate rejects firing squads but approves requiring electric chair as backup



The state Senate on Tuesday rejected a proposal to include firing squads as a 
means of execution but gave key approval to a bill to require the use of the 
electric chair if lethal injection is not available.

The electric-chair bill was proposed by Sen. William Timmons of Greenville, who 
argued it would provide certainty for convicted criminals' victims at a time 
when some prosecutors have been persuaded to seek life sentences, only, because 
lethal-injection drugs are no longer available.

"South Carolina has made its voice known and has asked that justice be served," 
Timmons said afterward.

The 26-12 vote along party lines came after hours of debate that included 
discussion of capital punishment.

After a final reading in the Senate, the bill will head to the House, where it 
will undergo hearings and votes there. If unaltered there, it would head to 
Gov. Henry McMaster, who could make it law.

Sen. Vincent Sheheen, a Kershaw County Democrat, opposed the bill.

"I believe there are people who deserve the death penalty," he said. "I also 
believe that the inevitable arc we are headed in is that one day we will not 
have it. But what I regret seeing is us moving backwards in our recognition of 
our need to move forward in our civilization and in our humanity."

Earlier Tuesday the Senate rejected a proposal to allow firing squads. Rep. 
Joshua Putnam, a Piedmont Republican, had filed a bill to allow firing squads, 
saying they are more humane than other methods of capital punishment because 
death comes quicker and without lengthy pain, but the proposal Tuesday was a 
floor amendment.

The Senate voted 33-9 vote to table that proposal.

The firing-squad amendment was made by Sen. Brad Hutto, an Orangeburg Democrat.

Hutto said his amendment would allow inmates to choose either the electric 
chair or a firing squad if lethal injection is not available.

"This won't delay anything," he said of his proposal. "It just gives them the 
opportunity if they don't want the electric chair and they can't get the drugs 
to have the firing squad."

South Carolina has not executed anyone since 2011. Though officials say the 
reason is because of appeals, the state's prison system is currently unable to 
carry out an execution by lethal injection because its drugs have expired and 
drug companies have refused to sell more.

The state's primary method of execution is lethal injection, though prisoners 
can choose the electric chair, also available.

Timmons, whose bill would require the chair, also authored a bill to shield the 
source of drugs for lethal injection. Although that bill remains on the Senate 
calendar, it is considered more controversial and has less chance at passage 
than the electric-chair legislation.

He argued Tuesday that "our society is a society of laws" that must carry out 
death penalties as sentenced.

"The people of South Carolina asked for justice to be served, and it's our 
responsibility to see that justice is carried out," he said.

According to the national Death Penalty Information Center, three states have 
firing squads on their books, Utah, Mississippi and Oklahoma, though none of 
the states uses it as a primary method of execution.

The last person executed by firing squad was killed in 2010 in Utah, according 
to the Death Penalty Information Center.

South Carolina currently has 36 people on its death row.

While all of the state's 36 inmates on death row are in the process of appeals, 
11 have thus far chosen their means of execution. All but 1 have chosen lethal 
injection; the other chose the electric chair.


(source: Greenville News)

**************

SC Senate approves forcing death row inmates to the electric chair if drugs are 
unavailable



Death row inmates would have to die by electrocution if lethal injection drugs 
aren't available under legislation approved Tuesday by the Senate.

Currently, inmates sentenced to death have a choice. But if a prisoner doesn't 
want to die on the electric chair, the state's prison agency can't carry out an 
execution order because the state's supply of all three drugs used in lethal 
injection has expired, and pharmaceutical companies will no longer sell them 
for executions. It's a national problem.

35 inmates sit on death row in South Carolina. Another man sentenced to death 
in South Carolina is currently in a California prison.

The state promised their victims' families a "certain type of justice we're 
unable to deliver through a loophole in the system," said Sen. William Timmons, 
R-Greenville, the bill's sponsor. "This changes the default. ... They can 
choose whichever, and if that isn't available, the electric chair will be 
used."

South Carolina has executed 282 people since 1912. Lethal injection became an 
option in 1995. Only three of 39 people executed since then have died by 
electrocution, most recently in 2008. The last execution occurred in 2011, 
according to the S.C. Department of Corrections.

For opponents, the debate was about the death penalty itself.

"These are bad people who did some bad things, but who are you? Are you going 
to be a killer too?" asked Sen. Gerald Malloy, D-Hartsville.

Sen. Mia McLeod, D-Columbia, asked Timmons to reconcile being staunchly 
"pro-life" when it comes to abortion and "pro-death" on the death penalty.

Timmons said he sees no inconsistency between the two stances, saying it's 
about good versus evil.

"An unborn child is innocent," he said. "A murderer who has committed heinous 
crimes is guilty."

So far, the shortage of drugs has not prevented an execution in South Carolina. 
In December, the state Supreme Court ordered the execution of Bobby Wayne 
Stone, who was convicted in 1997 of killing a Sumter County Sheriff's sergeant. 
But the execution was put on hold pending a federal appeal that could take 
years.

The shortage has, however, changed how solicitors prosecute cases. They're 
pursuing life in prison instead of a death sentence, Timmons said.

(source: Post and Courier)








ALABAMA:

How sick is too sick to be executed?



The Supreme Court last week agreed to hear a death penalty case that hinges on 
a fine point. The court has ruled in the past that it is unconstitutional to 
execute people who can't understand why they face death at the hands of the 
state - usually people with mental illnesses or diminished intellectual 
abilities. Vernon Madison, who killed a Mobile, Ala., police officer in 1985, 
knows the state intends to execute him for committing a murder, but a series of 
strokes and other ailments have left him incontinent, barely able to walk and 
unable to recall the crime itself. So the question for the court is whether it 
is acceptable to execute someone who knows he was convicted of murder but can't 
remember what he did.

This is how far into surrealism our death penalty system has fallen. In another 
Alabama case, the Supreme Court decided not to delay or cancel the execution of 
Doyle Lee Hamm, who argued that the procedure would amount to torture because 
cancer and a history of drug abuse had compromised his body so much that there 
would be trouble finding a vein for the lethal-injection catheter. Turns out he 
was right. After 2 1/2 hours and 11 attempts to insert the catheter - leaving, 
by one account, a bloody mess in the death chamber - the warden finally called 
off the execution a half-hour ahead of a midnight deadline. Which raises the 
question, how ill is too ill to be executed?

But wait - there's more. Florida continues to try to execute people sentenced 
to death by non-unanimous juries because the state Supreme Court ruled the 
practice unconstitutional only for defendants whose cases have been decided 
since 2002 (it involves a fine legal distinction that defies common sense). And 
in yet another case, on Monday, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected an appeal from 
Todd Wessinger who argued, among other things, that his inexperienced appellate 
lawyer never investigated mitigating factors, such as childhood abuse and 
severe brain injuries (including a hole in his brain) - a failing that Justice 
Sonia Sotomayor, writing in dissent, said was "deeply unjust and unfair."

The list of absurdities runs on, but arguing over the fine lines and legal 
distinctions of specific cases tends to obscure the core unfairness and 
inhumanity of capital punishment itself. Death sentences fall 
disproportionately on minorities and the poor. Executions do not deter others 
from committing murder. Witnesses, police and prosecutors lie or make mistakes, 
leading to wrongful convictions. Executions occur decades after the crimes, 
which serves no penological purpose, yet due process requires a deliberate 
pace. The clearest solution for all of these issues would be to end a practice 
that diminishes us all and indicts our collective sense of humanity.

(source: Editorial, Los Angeles Times)

***************

Alabama House passes bill making killing cops, first responders, children under 
14 capital offenses



The Alabama House overwhelmingly passed a bill Tuesday that would make 
murdering a police officer, corrections officer, first responder or child under 
14 years old subject to the death penalty.

"If you murder one of them, we're going to prosecute you to the fullest extent 
of the law," said the bill's sponsor, Rep. Chris Sells, R-Greenville. He said 
the bill was inspired by a rash of killings of police officers across the 
country a few years ago.

The bill passed the House by a vote of 72-20 with 6 abstentions.

Rep. Tommy Haynes, R-Scottsboro, praised Sells for introducing the bill.

"First responders, police officers - they're born with a servant's heart. Their 
full intent is to help people, to make a bad situation and hopefully make it a 
better situation," Haynes said. "It's just not right for these servants to have 
to worry about somebody bushwhacking them."

Rep. Patricia Todd, D-Birmingham, said that while she supported the bill, she 
said it reminded her of a double standard after a bill she sponsored to add 
sexual orientation and gender identity to the hate crimes law was defeated 
because Republicans argued that "a victim is a victim and [those 
characteristics] should not matter."

"Do you see how that is unfair?" Todd asked Sells. "And I am aggravated, and 
one of the reasons I'm not going to be here next year [in the House] is the 
hypocrisy that I see. ... My bill got killed on an argument that applies to 
your bill, but we're going to pass it."

(source: al.com)

********************

Torture in Alabama's death chamber



On Feb. 22, officials with the Alabama Department of Corrections tried to 
execute death-row inmate Doyle Lee Hamm. 5 times they attempted to connect an 
IV line to Hamm's legs and feet. Each try failed. They then stuck a needle into 
his upper thigh and groin 6 times until he bled profusely, which caused 
officials to end the execution.

Drug use and repeated treatments for lymphatic cancer had rendered Hamm's veins 
unusable for lethal-injection executions, his legal team warned beforehand. 
They were right.

"This went beyond ghoulish justice and cruel and unusual punishment," Attorney 
Bernard Harcourt, who represents Hamm, wrote in a recent Columbia Law School 
blog post. "It was torture." On Monday, Hamm's legal team responded to the 
botched execution by filing a doctor's report with the U.S. District Court that 
detailed that night's escapade.

Indeed, the repeated attempts to insert an IV needle into an Alabama man's 
unusable veins - 11 attempts in all - seem a clear violation of Hamm's Eighth 
Amendment right against that type of punishment. They also are another example 
of why the death penalty in the United States is such a losing proposition for 
the executioners themselves.

Hamm, convicted of murdering Cullman motel clerk Patrick Cunningham in 1987, 
deserves lifelong imprisonment for his crime, never again to taste freedom. But 
there is no moral way to kill another human. Killing is killing, whether it is 
from street violence or domestic abuse or state-sanctioned executions carried 
out with the governor's signature.

Developed nations that truly abhor the worst forms of human behavior understand 
this. You can't kill and retain your moral standing. They see the slippery 
slope that traps death-penalty nations in an unwinnable argument in which one 
side claims superiority over convicted murderers and then kills them in a 
codified form of eye-for-an-eye justice.

It is illogical, ineffective and downright Victorian in its thinking.

The United States aligns itself with nations like Iran, China, Russia and Iraq 
each time it marches a condemned inmate to the death chamber. They are among 
our brothers in arms, nations that continue to falsely believe executing 
inmates is a crime deterrent and an acceptable way for civilized people to mete 
out the harshest forms of criminal justice.

Alabama's recent death-penalty missteps prove how warped its 
Republican-dominated lawmakers and corrections officials are in their attempts 
to reduce their death-row population. Certain drug manufacturers either no 
longer make the needed substances or decline to sell them for executions, 
causing states to seek substitutes. And when they're told an inmate's veins 
won't accept IV needles, they jam the needle in and in and in, a scene as 
macabre as it sounds.

We think Alabama is better than that, that we won't stand for the torture of 
inmates, even those convicted of murder.

(source: Editorial, Anniston Star)








LOUISIANA:

U.S. Supreme Court denies what could be condemned Baton Rouge killer Todd 
Wessinger's final appeal



The nation's top court has rejected what could be condemned Baton Rouge killer 
Todd Wessinger's final appeal of his conviction and death sentence in the 1995 
slaying of 2 restaurant employees during a 1995 robbery.

A nearly unanimous U.S. Supreme Court on Monday disagreed with Wessinger's 
claim that the performance of his attorneys during the penalty phase of his 
1997 trial was constitutionally deficient.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote in the court's lone dissent that Wessinger was 
sentenced to death by a jury that wasn't presented with what she called 
"significant mitigation evidence" - including a major neurocognitive disorder 
that compromises his decision-making abilities - that may have convinced jurors 
to spare his life.

"That outcome is contrary to precedent and deeply unjust and unfair," Sotomayor 
stated.

The Supreme Court earlier this year rejected Wessinger's argument that his 
attorneys performed below constitutional standards during the jury selection 
and guilt phases of his trial.

John Sinquefield, who prosecuted Wessinger, said Tuesday he hopes the high 
court's latest ruling begins the last steps of carrying out the East Baton 
Rouge Parish jury's verdict and death sentence.

Wessinger, 50, is on death row for fatally shooting Stephanie Guzzardo, 27, and 
fellow worker David Breakwell, 46, at the now-closed Calendar's Restaurant on 
Perkins Road on Nov. 19, 1995. Guzzardo was the manager. Wessinger, a former 
Calendar's dishwasher at the time, shot a third employee in the back. That 
worker survived.

The 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals reinstated Wessinger's death sentence 
last summer. Senior U.S. District Judge James Brady, who died in December, 
threw the sentence out in 2015, ruling that Wessinger's attorneys provided him 
ineffective assistance during the penalty phase of his trial.

(source: The Advocate)

*****************

Free screening of documentary on La. death row exoneree in Lafayette



A new feature-length documentary following three people caught up in the death 
penalty system will be shown in front of a Lafayette audience next week. The 
screening of The Penalty is sponsored by Equal Justice USA (EJUSA) and The 
Promise of Justice Initiative, and Cinema on the Bayou.

The Penalty features Louisiana's Damon Thibodeaux, who was wrongfully convicted 
of murder and sentenced to death. He spent 15 years awaiting execution, mostly 
in solitary confinement, before his exoneration in 2012.

"This film shines a much-needed light on the immense human cost our criminal 
justice system and of the death penalty in particular," said Shari Silberstein, 
Executive Director of EJUSA. "Innocent people sent to death row, botched 
executions, and murder victims' families divided - these are but a few of the 
unthinkable consequences of a broken system."

Caroline Tillman, a staff attorney for Capital Appeals Project, was one of the 
lawyers who represented Thibodeaux in his fight for freedom. "Damon's story is 
indicative of Louisiana's broken death penalty system," Tillman said. "His 
conviction was obtained through the use of a coerced confession and mistaken 
eyewitness identification. The system is fallible, and ours is more fallible 
than most. He is the 9th person to have been exonerated from our death row."

There will be a Q&A session after the screening with the film's director Will 
Francome, along with Michael Cahoon of the Promise of Justice Initiative and 
Rebecca Hudsmith from the Office of the Federal Public Defender for the Middle 
and Western Districts of Louisiana.

The free screening will take place Tuesday, March 13th 6:30 PM - 8:30 PM at the 
Lafayette Public Library, South Regional Library, located at 6101 Johnston 
Street in Lafayette. Those interested can visit 
www.thepenaltyfilm.com/screenings to reserve tickets.

(source: KATC news)