[Deathpenalty] death penalty news----TEXAS, ALA., OHIO, KY., ARK., UTAH, USA

[Rick Halperin]

August 26



TEXAS----impending execution

Texas Prepares for Execution of Juan Castillo on September 7, 2017



Juan Edward Castillo is scheduled to be executed at 6 pm CDT, on Thursday, 
September 7, 2017, at the Walls Unit of the Huntsville State Penitentiary in 
Huntsville, Texas. 36-year-old Juan is convicted of the murder of 19-year-old 
Tommy Garcia, Jr., on December 3, 2003, in San Antonio, Texas. Juan has spent 
the last 11 years of his life on Texas' death row.

Juan had previously worked as a cook and a laborer. He was previously convicted 
of deadly conduct with a firearm. During the trial, witnesses also testified 
that Juan was a violent man, threatening and beating the mother of his child. 
Additionally, he had previously shot a man during a road rage incident, boasted 
about similar crimes, and bragged about committing home invasions and 
robberies.

In December 2003, Juan Castillo was dating Debra Espinosa. Late on December 2, 
and during the early morning hours of December 3, 2003, the couple was with 
Francisco Gonzales, a friend with Castillo, and Gonzales' girlfriend Teresa 
Quintero. The 4 of them created a plan to rob Tommy Garcia, Jr., with who 
Espinosa had previously been intimate.

Espinosa was to take Tommy to secluded spot in a residential neighborhood in 
San Antonio, Texas. Castillo and Gonzales, in masks and armed with guns, would 
storm the car and rob Tommy. Espinosa would play along, as if she were a victim 
too. Quintero would serve as the get away driver from Castillo and Gonzales. 
During the ensuing robbery, Tommy was shot and killed by Castillo, according to 
the others.

Gonzales was arrested by the police as he fled from the scene, with Espinosa 
arrested a short time later. Both agreed to testify against Castillo in 
exchange for a reduced charge and a sentence of forty years in prison. Gonzales 
and Espinosa testified that Castillo took the lead in planning the robbery. 
They also testified that he was the person who shot and killed Tommy.

Some of Gonzales's family members also testified that they heard Castillo 
confess to the crime and speak of how he hid the evidence. 2 of Tommy's friends 
testified that they were with him when he received a phone call to meet up with 
Espinosa. Shortly thereafter, they received a phone call from a hysterical 
Espinosa, who said that Tommy had been shot. Castillo had also been seen 
wearing a distinctive necklace that Tommy had been wearing the night he was 
killed.

Castillo was convicted. During the punishment phase of the trial, Castillo 
elected to represent himself, a move that was allowed after the court 
determined Castillo was making a knowing and voluntary decision. His 2 
appointed attorneys remained as stand-by counsel. Castillo was sentenced to 
death.

Please pray for peace and healing for the family of Tommy Garcia. Pleas pray 
for strength for the family of Juan Castillo. Please pray that Juan is 
innocent, lacks the competency to be executed or should not be executed for any 
other reason, that evidence will be presented prior to his execution. Please 
pray that Juan may come to find peace through a personal relationship with the 
Lord, if he has not already. (source: theforgivenessfoundation.org)

*******************

Cruel and unusual - the case of schizophrenic death row inmate Scott Panetti



In 1999, Texas death row inmate Scott Panetti talks during a interview in 
Huntsville, where he is on death row for the 1992 murder of his wife's parents. 
It was obvious he was not fit to stand trial.

Scott Panetti was just hours from death on Nov. 29, 2014. Not because of some 
rare disease with an unpronounceable name but, sadly, because of a not-so-rare 
disease with a name that can strike terror in the heart of the patient's loved 
ones: Paranoid schizophrenia.

Inmate No. 999164, the other label by which Panetti goes, received the sentence 
of death in 1995 after murdering his in-laws during a psychotic episode.

What makes his case newsworthy is not the heinousness of the killings, which 
they were, not the outlandish behavior of Panetti at trial, which it was, and 
not the multiple attempts to subpoena the pope, Jesus Christ and President John 
F. Kennedy, which he did, but the fact that his case progressed to within mere 
hours of his execution before the courts acknowledged that his consistently 
disturbing behaviors, over more than 19 years as a diagnosed schizophrenic, 
signaled that he may not have been competent to stand trial in the first place.

Virtually every country in the world prohibits pursuit of the death penalty 
against the mentally ill. The United States, however, has yet to uniformly 
abolish the practice. The U.S. Supreme Court in 1986 definitively ruled in Ford 
vs. Wainwright that the execution of the insane - by definition, someone who 
does not comprehend the reason for, the reality of, nor the gravity of his or 
her crime and the subsequent punishment - violates the United States 
Constitution.

While states were left to define what insane meant, too many bright-line cases 
- ones where it is clear to the judge and jury that the defendant is mentally 
unwell and unable to participate in his defense - have been allowed to progress 
beyond the finding and sentencing stages.

For example, until recently, Texas used what was commonly called "the Lenny 
test" - the state measured the accused???s state of mind against that of a 
fictional character in a John Steinbeck novel. Only in the rarest of cases were 
defendants found incompetent to stand trial.

Society's right to punish, the social contract entered into to avoid chaos, 
provides for punishment of those found to be in violation of written laws. 
Before societies had constitutional governments, punishment was arbitrary and 
often dispensed on the whim of whomever possessed power at that moment. As 
society matured, so did the philosophical discussion defining the purpose of 
formalized punishment.

There is no argument that a mentally ill defendant, who clearly is responsible 
for the crime, such as Panetti, should be punished in some way. Punishment can 
prevent further crime by that individual, and it tells the victims that society 
condemns the harm visited on them and their families. However, the consequences 
and merits of punishment, particularly regarding the concepts of deterrence and 
incapacitation, have no utility with mentally ill defendants.

Mental Health America, a support and advocacy group, estimates that 20 % of 
death row inmates suffer from a severe mental illness. Both the American Bar 
Association and the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill have joined the 
conversation pressing for the implementation of policies and procedures to 
exclude the death penalty for mentally ill individuals prior to trial precisely 
because these defendants' vulnerabilities are what often fast-track them to 
death sentences.

The U.S. Constitution states that for a defendant to stand trial, he or she 
must possess a rational and factual understanding of the proceedings, as well 
as materially participate in the defense. Individuals experiencing severe 
delusions do not typically understand events unfolding around them and 
therefore are unable to coherently participate in the trial process. In 
addition to defendants choosing risky trials over plea bargains and 
representing themselves in court, prosecutors have pressed forward with capital 
cases for mentally disordered defendants despite deranged courtroom behavior 
that surpasses even the most rational person's definition of "crazy."

In the case of Panetti, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans 
recently granted access to a new court-appointed attorney, funds with which he 
may retain an expert for extensive mental competency assessment, and an 
opportunity to have the findings reviewed by the lower court - all at taxpayer 
expense.

Ultimately, as a society, we must be honest with ourselves about what we seek 
to accomplish by putting mentally disordered defendants to death. If the 
impetus for punishment is simply retribution, certainly a case can be made to 
pursue the death penalty reflecting the basest of human motivations: revenge 
and vengeance.

To do this, however, requires a suspension of the collective bargain society 
made when we evolved from indiscriminate arbitrary punishment to a society 
promoting the use of punishment as deterrence, a philosophy involving cause, 
effect and rational consequences, which tragically remain beyond reach for too 
many mentally ill defendants.

(source: Commnentary; Shannon McShane, Ada Hernandez, Tracy Loftin and 
Ekaterina Mozzhurina are masters of social work students at Texas State 
University----San Antonio Express-News)

**************************

Courthouse shooter asks U.S. Supreme Court to review case



Jefferson County Courthouse shooter Bartholomew Granger is appealing his 2013 
death penalty conviction to the highest court in the nation.

Granger, 46, filed an appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court on Aug. 15, according 
to court filings.

The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in May rejected Granger's final state 
appeal.

In December 2016, Gretchen Sween and Benjamin B. Wolff, with the Office of 
Capital and Forensic Writs in Austin, filed objections with Texas court, 
arguing that trial lawyers Sonny Cribbs and James Makin failed to present 
relevant evidence in 2013.

Cribbs, who died in June, and Makin represented Granger in his capital murder 
trial, which was moved to Galveston County.

Sween and Wolff contended that the Texas appeals court denied Granger due 
process by not holding a hearing on his objections and should not have adopted 
facts presented by the state.

The court denied the 65-page appeal, in which Granger claimed ineffective 
assistance of counsel, misconduct of prosecution, denial of due process and 
other constitutional violations.

Granger was sentenced to death in 2013, after a jury convicted him of the March 
14, 2012 murder of 79-year-old Minnie Ray Sebolt outside the Jefferson County 
Courthouse. Granger was attempting to kill his daughter, Samantha Jackson, and 
her mother Claudia Jackson, according to court testimony.

Granger was on trial for sexual assault of a child the day of Sebolt's killing. 
Samantha and Claudia testified the day before.

Granger has been on death row at the Allan B. Polunsky Unit, in Livingston, 
since his conviction.

In an interview in March, Granger denied trying to killing Sebolt.

"The only person I remember shooting at was my daughter," Granger said. "I shot 
at her 8 times."

(source: Beaumont Enterprise)








ALABAMA:

Franklin capital murder case set for April



Franklin County Circuit Terry Dempsey set the trial of a Franklin County man 
accused of killing his girlfriend's 22-month old baby for April.

"He has not finished his trial calendar for next year, but he made it plain 
that he wants it to be tried during the April jury term," Franklin County 
District Attorney Joey Rushing said Friday, following a status conference on 
the capital murder case of Shannon Dale Gargis.

The 30-year-old Gargis of 1724 Rail Splitter Road, Phil Campbell, is indicted 
for capital murder and aggravated child abuse.

Rushing said a decision has not been made about whether to seek the death 
penalty if Gargis is found guilty.

"We're still considering the death penalty, but I want to talk with the child's 
family before we decide," he said. "The judge gave both sides until March 1 to 
submit all motions, so the decision has to be made by then. I suspect it will 
be sooner than that."

The child's mother, Halie Renfroe, 22, of Hackleburg, was indicted at the same 
time as Gargis for aggravated child abuse and 1st-degree hindering prosecution.

She pleaded guilty in July to 1st-degree hindering prosecution after it was 
determined she was not involved in the child's death. She was charged because 
she "lied about where she found the baby."

Reports indicate Renfroe, who was living with Gargis at the time, told 
authorities the child was on the couch in the living room, but actually the 
child was at the foot of the bed.

In pleading guilty Renfroe was sentenced to 6 years. The sentence was split, 
and she had to serve 18 months in the Franklin County Community Corrections 
Program and then 4 years on supervised probation. She had served more than 15 
months in jail at the time of her plea.

Sheriff department investigators said the baby was killed March 23, 2016.

Gargis, who was indicted in November 2016, pleaded not guilty to the charges.

Sheriff's investigator Jason Holcomb testified during a preliminary hearing 
that the state medical examiner reported the baby died from multiple blunt 
force trauma to the head.

Holcomb testified during the hearing that after being questioned about the 
child's injuries, Gargis admitted to becoming "overly aggressive" and "causing 
the injuries" that killed the baby.

"He said (the baby) spilled cereal in the floor, and he got overly aggressive, 
picking her up by the throat and throwing her (across the room) onto the 
loveseat, hitting her head," Holcomb testified.

Gargis is being held in the Franklin County Jail without bail.

(source: Times Daly)








OHIO----impending execution

Ohio Gives Gary Otte Execution Date of September 13, 2017



Gary W. Otte is scheduled to be executed at 10 am EDT on Wednesday, September 
13, 2017, at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Mansfield, Ohio. 
45-year-old Gary is convicted of the murder of 61-year-old Robert Wasilkowski 
on February 12, 1992, and for the murder of 45-year-old Sharon Kostura on 
February 21, 1992, both in Parma, Ohio. Gary has spent the last 24 years of his 
life on Ohio's death row.

Gary allegedly had a troubled childhood. He was depressed and began using drugs 
at an early age. Gary had difficulty fitting in with other children, as noted 
by his grade school teachers. As an adult, he frequently drank alcohol and used 
cannabis and cocaine.

On February 11, 1992, Gary Otte stole a 1962 Chevrolet Impala and a .22 
revolver from his grandfather in Terre Haute, Indiana. He also stole 2 credit 
cards from his aunt and uncle. The following day, Otte arrived in Parma, Ohio, 
where he attempted to use the credit cards, only to have them confiscated at 
the stores when they were identified as having been stolen.

Otte then went to visit his friend Mike Carroll, who lived with his fiancee 
Jerry Cline, in Parma. Jerry was not at the apartment, but Otte found him at a 
local bar. Otte asked if Jerry was "still robbing people." Jerry told Otte 
about 2 people he planned to rob near his apartment: an old man that lived 
diagonally across from Mike and Jerry, and a woman who lived one building over.

Otte later returned to the apartment complex alone. Otte knocked on Mike's 
door, however the couple was not home. Otte then knocked on their neighbor's 
door, Mary Ann Campangna. When Mary answered, Otte told her that he was looking 
for Mike because his car had overheated and he needed oil. When Mary said she 
did not have any oil, Otte left.

While outside, Otte observed a man pulling into the parking lot and thought he 
matched the description of Robert Wasikowski, the man who lived diagonally 
across from Mike. Otte approached Robert, telling him the same story he told 
Mary. Robert, who had been drinking, agreed to drive Otte to the store and 
back. When they returned to the apartment complex, Otte asked to use Robert's 
phone.

Mary observed Otte entering Robert's apartment and continued watching the door. 
Several minutes later, she heard "a very loud crack, cracking sound." After 
entering the apartment, Otte pretended to make a phone call and "tried to stall 
for time." When Robert finally asked Otte to leave, Otte pulled out a gun. 
Robert offered Otte $10 from his pocket, but Otte pulled the trigger. The gun 
did not go off, prompting Robert to ask if the gun was loaded. Otte pointed the 
gun at Robert's head and again pulled the trigger. This time the gun went off, 
and Robert collapsed to the floor, gasping and begging for help.

Otte turned up the volume on the television to cover the noise and went through 
the apartment, taking what money he could find. He then left through the back 
sliding door, returning to the bar at which he had met Jerry earlier. While at 
the bar, he paid off a debt, played pool, drank, and took drugs. He left the 
bar at 2:30 am, but continued partying until mid-morning, when he checked into 
a hotel and slept until evening.

Robert's body was discover that day by police when he failed to show up for 
work. Police interviewed Mary, who gave a description, and Mike, who gave 
police Otte's 1st name and the car he was driving. Mike later told police what 
bar Otte would be at that evening.

After waking up on February 13, 1992, Otte returned to the apartment complex to 
rob another resident, Sharon Kostura. He knocked on her door and forced his way 
in at gunpoint when she answered. Otte shot Sharon when she screamed for help. 
He stole money from her purse and took her car keys and checkbook, leaving 
through the back door.

Otte returned to the bar and left with Jerry and a 3rd individual identified as 
Buster. The 3 did drugs together, before Jerry and Buster were dropped off near 
the bar. As Otte approached the bar, he was pulled over by police who were 
waiting for him. Police found the weapons and Sharon's checkbook in the car. 
Otte denied knowing how any of the items got into his car. Police went to check 
on Sharon, and discovered that she was still alive. She died 8 days later on 
February 21, due to the gunshot wound.

Otte confessed to the police regarding the murders of Robert and Sharon. He was 
convicted and sentenced to death.

Gary Otte has had several previous execution dates that have been stayed due 
ongoing legal challenges to Ohio execution protocol. Those issues have since 
been resolved with the state carrying out the 1st execution in over 3 years on 
July 26, 2017. Ohio executed Ronald Phillips and there were no reported 
problems with Ronald's execution, allowing Ohio to resume executions.

Please pray for peace and healing for the families of Robert Wasikowski and 
Sharon Kostura. Please pray for strength for the family of Gary. Please pray 
that if Gary is innocent, lacks the competency to be executed, or should not be 
executed for any other reason, that evidence will be presented prior to the 
execution. Please pray that Gary may come to find peace through a personal 
relationship with Jesus Christ, if he has not already.

(source: theforgivenessfoundation.org)

*******************

Ohio resumes executions, but concerns remain



The 1st of more than 20 planned executions has taken place in Ohio, but 
questions concerning how and when the death penalty is imposed and whether it 
is employed equitably continue.

The July 26 execution of Akron child killer Ronald Phillips was the 1st to take 
place in the state in more than 3 years.

Prior to his execution, American Bar Association President Linda A. Klein 
issued a statement urging Gov. John Kasich to delay resuming executions until 
all the reforms recommended in the ABA's 2007 Ohio Death Penalty Assessment 
Report had been implemented.

The American Bar Association, which does not take a position on the use of the 
death penalty as a means of punishment, worked with a team of Ohio legal 
experts, including the late Ohio Supreme Court Justice J. Craig Wright, to 
produce the report.

According to Klein's statement, the team found a number of problems, including 
significant geographic and racial bias that "resulted in an inconsistent and 
unfair administration of the state's death penalty and inadequate protections 
for individuals with mental illnesses."

Klein said a handful of reforms have been passed in Ohio over the last two 
years and several important bills are pending in the legislature, adding "some 
individual prosecutors have taken the initiative to implement important reforms 
to improve the fairness of capital litigation in their counties."

However she said, "Despite this progress, the majority of the assessment's 
recommendations have not been adopted statewide. Delaying the planned 
executions until all needed reforms have been implemented will not result in 
the release of death row inmates, but it will allow time to ensure that Ohio's 
death penalty system comports with due process."

Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine's office declined to comment on the American 
Bar Association statement.

JoEllen Smith, communications chief for the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation 
and Correction, sent the following email to the Akron Legal News, stating "Ohio 
intends to continue to fulfill its statutory obligation of carrying out 
court-ordered executions in a lawful, humane and dignified manner."

The last execution to take place in Ohio was in January 2014, when the state 
used a never-before-tried 2-drug combination that witnesses said left inmate 
Dennis McGuire gasping for air and struggling for about 26 minutes.

In response, the state abandoned the protocol and executions were halted by a 
federal judge and later by the governor as officials sought to determine what 
went wrong and come up with a new option.

The moratorium continued for more than 3 years as Ohio officials encountered 
difficulties acquiring the drugs needed to carry out the executions and 
lawsuits were filed over plans to use a new 3-drug protocol, which death row 
inmates argued constituted "cruel and unusual punishment."

The 3-drug combination used to execute Phillips reportedly included midazolam, 
rocuronium bromide and potassium chloride.

The 43-year-old death row inmate was convicted of the 1993 rape and murder of 
his Akron girlfriend???s 3-year-old daughter, Sheila Marie Evans.

According to reports, it took approximately 10 minutes for Phillips to die and 
there were no signs of distress. This after his execution was delayed several 
times, including because of court battles challenging the state's use of the 
sedative midazolam, employed in some problematic executions in Ohio and other 
states.

Ronald Kopp, immediate past president of the Ohio State Bar Association, said 
the execution of Phillips could pave the way for the full resumption of the 
death penalty in state.

26 executions are scheduled through 2020, with the next one expected to take 
place on Sept. 13.

"The state has had a lot of problems finding the right drug combination that 
would keep the inmate from suffering during the execution," said Kopp, 
administrative partner at Roetzel & Andress.

"The public defender who worked on the Phillips case has said that just because 
Phillips did not appear to be suffering does not mean that he was not in pain," 
said Kopp.

"I believe more research needs to be done on the use of the new drug 
combination before more executions take place."

The American Bar Association's attempt to stop executions from resuming in Ohio 
had nothing to do with the drugs used to carry out the process.

"The recommendations in the 2007 report dealt with its (death penalty) 
equitable and fair use," said Kopp. "Some of the suggested changes have been 
implemented in Ohio.

"However the ABA position was that they want to see all of the recommendations 
addressed.

"The Ohio State Bar Association has not taken a position as to each 
recommendation, but instead assesses positions as to respective issues as they 
come forward," said Kopp.

The OSBA has also not taken a formal position on whether the state should have 
a death penalty.

Maggie Ostrowski, director of public and media relations for the OSBA, said 
"that question wasn't even on the table when the Joint Task Force on the 
Administration of the Death Penalty met and completed its work.

In an emailed statement, she explains "Our members universally agree that as 
long as the death penalty is in effect in Ohio, it must be administered fairly, 
but as evidenced by the Dissent to the joint task force report, there are 
vastly differing opinions within the legal community we represent as to the 
best way to achieve that goal.

"We endorsed Senator Bill Seitz's legislation last year regarding 
post-conviction relief procedures that resulted from the Task Force's 
recommendations. We have also consistently pushed for additional funding for 
the Public Defender's Office. We will continue to consider other proposals as 
they come before the Ohio General Assembly and the Ohio Supreme Court."

John Murphy, executive director of the Ohio Prosecuting Attorneys Association, 
said the organization supports Gov. Kasich's decision to resume executions.

"First of all, we believe that the 2007 report was biased," said Murphy. "There 
were no Ohio prosecutors on the committee that issued the report.

"With respect to the recommendation to create a board to review all 
convictions, my response was that we already have one: The court system.

"Our justice system is one that is full of due process protections," he said. 
"It takes years to litigate every death penalty case. Every case is reviewed by 
the Ohio Supreme Court and usually by the federal courts as well, sometimes 
repeatedly.

"Some of the report's recommendations have been implemented. Many of the others 
are unnecessary," said Murphy.

(source: akronlegalnews.com)

*****************

Man who killed 5 Ohio inmates wants new trial



A death row inmate convicted and sentenced in the slayings of 5 fellow inmates 
during a 1993 prison riot in Ohio is asking the U.S. Supreme Court to review 
his case.

The state has until Sept. 18 to respond to 48-year-old Keith LaMar's request.

LaMar was convicted of aggravated murder in 1995 for the deaths of 5 inmates 
during the riot at Lucasville's Southern Ohio Correctional Institution. He 
received the death penalty for 4 of the 5 murders.

The 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a lower court's decision keeping 
LaMar's convictions and death sentences in place.

LaMar argues he was denied a fair trial when prosecutors were allowed to 
withhold evidence from the defense. A 3-judge panel ruled that evidence 
wouldn't have changed the outcome of LaMar's trial.

(source: Associated Press)

*********************************

Ohio ending plans to move its death row to another prison



Ohio will not be relocating its death row for the 3rd time in little more than 
a decade, state officials said Friday.

A shift in population strategies makes the move from Chillicothe in southern 
Ohio to a newer prison in Toledo unnecessary, according to the prisons 
department.

The move announced last October and expected to be finished before the end of 
last year was opposed by the union representing Ohio prison guards. A death row 
inmate who killed himself in March didn't want to make the move to a new prison 
and was upset about a legal setback, records showed.

But the change of plans came about because the state found it could shift some 
high-security inmates to a privately operated prison in Youngstown and turn its 
Toledo prison into a maximum-security facility, said Ed Voorhies, operations 
director for the state prisons department.

Abandoning the move will allow the prison system to reduce inmate density in 
high level security prisons, he said.

Prison officials said last year they hoped the move to Toledo would help reduce 
crowding at the Chillicothe prison and other sites across the state and provide 
space that is more suited to death row inmates with physical and mobility 
limitations, including those in wheelchairs.

There are 139 inmates on death row, and the average age is around 50.

Death row was moved from the supermax prison in Youngstown, where it had been 
since 2005, to the Chillicothe Correctional Institution at the beginning of 
2012. Executions are carried out at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in 
Lucasville, which is much closer to the current death row.

The Toledo Correctional Institution will become a maximum-security facility and 
hold higher-security inmates who require more supervision.

The prison already has added more guards to deal with the additional 
higher-security inmates, Voorhies said.

An area for lower-level offenders will be closing at the Toledo prison in 
November and new inmates will be moved in shortly afterward, he said. About 200 
of the higher-security inmates already are being housed in Toledo.

(source: miamiherald.com)








KENTUCKY:

Judge delays Lexington murder trial until appeal ruling on death penalty----A 
judge ruled to delay Travis Bredhold's trial



Fayette Circuit Judge Ernesto Scorsone granted a request from the Commonwealth 
Attorney's Office to delay a murder trial until an appeals court makes a ruling 
on whether the state can pursue the death penalty in the case.

Earlier this month. Scorsone ruled the state's death penalty law is 
unconstitutional for defendants who were under the age of 21 when they 
allegedly committed their crimes. Back in June, attorneys for Travis Bredhold 
argued that the death penalty should be excluded in this case because Bredhold 
was 18 at the time of the crime. The defense argued it is unconstitutional to 
execute someone under 21 because the average male brain doesn't reach full 
maturity until age 25. Scorsone ruled in favor of the defense.

Lexington Police say Bredhold shot and killed Mike Patel during a robbery at a 
Marathon on Alexandria Drive in December 2013. Bredhold was scheduled to go on 
trial on September 5th, but Scorsone's ruling on Friday put that trial on hold 
until the appeal plays out.

"The Commonwealth is free to appeal, but it can't interrupt what is going on in 
court for the defendant," said Audrey Woosnam, who is Bredhold's defense 
attorney. "The decision on the stay should have been with the court of appeals. 
Procedurally the court of appeals has jurisdiction now that an appeal has been 
filed."

At this point, attorneys on both sides say they are waiting for a ruling from a 
higher court which the defense expects will be a minimum of 18 months.

"This is a significant delay, and then once we have a decision, it could take 
up to another year for all the parties to have availability in their schedules 
to have a trial of this length and magnitude," said Woosnam. "We are looking at 
a delay of 2 years, probably closer to 3."

(source: WKYT news)








ARKANSAS----new execution date

Arkansas Sets Execution Date for 'Delusional' Killer Jack Greene



4 months after Arkansas officials sparked outrage by trying to kill 8 inmates 
in 11 days, the state has set another execution date - this time for a murderer 
who stabbed, shot and beat a retired minister with a can of hominy but who is, 
according to his lawyers, too delusional to be put to death.

His attorney said Greene should be exempt from execution under court rulings 
that hold condemned inmates must be competent enough to understand their 
punishment.

"The state has taken the next step toward executing a man who suffers from 
severe mental illness," Greene's federal defender, Scott Braden, said Friday 
after Gov. Asa Hutchinson set the execution date.

"Mr. Greene has long held a fixed delusion that the Arkansas Department of 
Correction is conspiring with his attorneys to cover up injuries that he 
believes corrections officers have inflicted upon him. He complains that his 
spinal cord has been removed and his central nervous system has been destroyed. 
He believes he will be executed to cover up what he calls these 'crimes against 
humanity.'"

Greene was sentenced to death for the 1991 murder of retired pastor Sidney 
Burnett - who had accused him of arson - days after he killed his own brother.

According to court documents, he tied up and gagged the 69-year-old clergyman, 
bashed his head with the can of hominy, cut him from mouth to ear, and fired a 
.25 caliber pistol into his chest and head. One judge referred to it as 
"horrible torture."

The state argues that Greene was found competent before his trial and 
sentencing, but the defense says he hasn't had a proper hearing on his current 
mental state.

"Mr. Greene's severe somatic delusions cause him to constantly twist his body 
and stuff his ear and nose with toilet paper to cope with the pain," another 
federal defender, John Williams, said. "By doing so, Mr. Greene frequently 
causes himself to bleed."

In 2009, Greene told an Arkansas judge that his "frontal lobe hurts so bad I 
have to stick my finger in the corner of my eye," his lawyers said in a brief. 
Defense experts said he was brain damaged and "psychotic," while a state doctor 
has testified that he is not mentally ill or incompetent.

Arkansas set Greene's execution date soon after obtaining a new batch of 
execution drugs, paying $250 in cash to an undisclosed supplier. When its 
previous stockpile was about to expire in the spring, the state tried to stage 
eight executions at an unprecedented pace.

Ultimately, 4 inmates were put to death. One of the prisoners who received a 
temporary reprieve, Jason McGehee, was granted clemency by Hutchinson on 
Friday. His death sentence for the murder of a 15-year-old boy will be commuted 
to life in prison.

Nationwide, executions hit a 25-year low last year, suppressed in part by 
states' inability to obtain drugs for lethal injections. According to a Pew 
Research survey, public support for the death penalty has dropped to its lowest 
level in 4 decades, although slightly more Americans favor it than oppose it.

(source: NBC News)

*****************

Jason McGehee spared death penalty; Would serve life in prison without parole



Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson said Friday he intends to commute Jason Farrell 
McGehee's prison sentence from death to life without parole.

Hutchinson said his decision was based on the Parole Board's recommendation 
earlier this year that McGehee, now 41, be granted clemency.

"My intent to grant clemency to Mr. McGehee is based partly on the 
recommendation of the Parole Board to commute his sentence from Death to Life 
Without Parole," Hutchinson said in a statement. "In making this decision I 
considered many factors including the entire trial transcript, meetings with 
members of the victim's family and the recommendation of the Parole Board. In 
addition, the disparity in sentence given to Mr. McGehee compared to the 
sentences of his co-defendants was a factor in my decision, as well."

McGehee was 1 of 3 defendants convicted of capital murder and kidnapping in the 
torture/beating of 15-year-old John Melbourne Jr. in Harrison and his ultimate 
strangulation death near Omaha in August 1996. Melbourne was believed to have 
been a snitch.

Christopher Epps, now 41, was sentenced to life in prison without parole on 
capital murder and 40 years for kidnapping, while Benjamin MacFarland, now 38, 
was sentenced to life without parole on capital murder and life on kidnapping.

MacFarland was 17 at the time and the youngest of the 3 defendants. Due to a 
U.S. Supreme Court ruling, he was resentenced to 40 years in prison and he must 
serve 70 % of that sentence before being eligible for parole.

Both MacFarland and McGehee were tried in Baxter County on a change of venue 
due to pretrial publicity before and during Epps' trial in Boone County.

(source: Harrison Daily)








UTAH:

State preps for possible death-penalty cases against parents of 3-year-old 
Ogden murder victim



Miller Costello and Brenda Emile - accused in the July death of 3-year-old 
daughter Angelina - have each been assigned lead attorneys, suggesting that 
their aggravated murder charges may result in death-penalty trials.

Costello, 25, and Emile, 22, were taken into custody on July 7, a day after 
first responders were called to their Ogden residence and found Angelina, 
already deceased and stiff, visibly malnourished, and her body covered with 
bruises, lacerations, open sores and burns.

The injuries were in various stages of healing, suggesting a prolonged period 
of abuse, according to a probable cause statement.

Evidence in the case includes cellphone photos and videos showing Angelina 
being taunted with food, which was then withdrawn, and showing her in various 
stages of deteriorating health.

Emile admitted she had applied makeup to Angelina's body in an attempt to hide 
the severity of the child's injuries, according to the statement.

Criminal attorneys Martin Gravis and Randall Marshall appeared Thursday in 
Ogden's Second District Court to swear under oath that they meet the 
qualifications of Utah's Rule 8.

The Rule 8 attorney requirements include a minimum of 5 years actively 
practicing law, previous experience as counsel or co-counsel in a capital case 
that resulted in a verdict, and hours of continuing education completed since 
law school.

In addition, capital case defendants must be given 2 or more attorneys, at 
least 1 of whom meets the Rule 8 specifications.

Costello and Emile also appeared in court Thursday. Their next scheduled 
appearances in their separate cases are preliminary hearings scheduled in 
mid-December, before Judge Michael DiReda.

The final autopsy report on Angelina's body is expected to be released by the 
Utah Medical Examiner by sometime in October.

(source: Gephardt Daily)








USA:

How many US states still have the death penalty, what is the lethal injection 
and how many people have been executed?



Over 1,400 people have been executed in the United States since 1976

The United States remains one of the very few Western democracies that executes 
some criminals, with almost 3,000 inmates currently on death row.

On average, each convict will spend 15 years waiting to be executed - with 
almost 1/4 dying of natural causes before they are given the lethal injection.

How many US states have the death penalty?

As many as 31 US states have the death penalty in the United States.

There have been over 1,400 executions in American since 1976, and so far in 
2017 there have been 17 executions.

It is believed Britain influenced America's use of the death penalty more than 
any other country, with the 1st recorded execution of Captain George Kendall in 
the Jamestown colony of Virginia in 1608.

The states that do not have the death penalty include: Alaska, Connecticut, 
Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, 
Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin and District of Columbia.

But for those who are found guilty in the states with the death penalty, they 
face waiting an average of 178 months between sentencing and execution.

Which US states have the death penalty?

Alabama

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Indiana

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

North Carolina

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Virginia

Washington

Wyoming

When was the death penalty abolished in the UK?

The last people to be sentenced to death in the Britain were Peter Anthony 
Allen and Gwynne Owen Evans - real name John Robson Walby - in 1964.

They had knifed a friend to death for money. The executions took place 
simultaneously at 8am on August 13.

Public anger led to the suspension of executions in 1965 and they were 
abolished in 1969.

Technically, the death penalty could still be imposed for offences including 
treason, violent piracy or certain military crimes until 1998, but no 
executions took place.

Former Ukip leader Paul Nuttall said in 2016 that he wanted a referendum on 
bringing back the death penalty.

What is the lethal injection?

All US states that have the death penalty use lethal injection as their primary 
method of execution, but protocols differ from state to state.

Some use one drug while others use a cocktail of 2 or 3.

The 3-drug protocol uses an anaesthetic or sedative, usually followed by 
pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride.

This paralyses the inmate and then stops their heart.

Florida convict Mark Asay was executed on August 24 2017 with a mix using the 
anaesthetic etomidate for the 1st time.

(source: The Sun)