[Deathpenalty] death penalty news----ILL., KAN., NEB., IDAHO, CALIF., USA
Rick Halperin
rhalperi at smu.edu
Sat Mar 26 08:11:00 CDT 2016
March 26
ILLINOIS:
Eduardo Lopez's "Natural Life" Vivifies a Condemned Woman
F. Scott Fitzgerald's observation that there are no second acts in American
life has been refuted by innumerable comebacks of business titans, celebrities,
politicians, and sports figures. Now, thanks to playwright Eduardo Ivan Lopez,
Guinevere Garcia, who is none of those, is enjoying a third act through the
world premiere of his off-Broadway play "Natural Life," at the T. Schreiber
Theatre through April 2.
Garcia's 1st act was the misfortune of having been born Guinevere Swan into a
poor and horrific Illinois family. By age 5 she was serially abused by an
uncle; at 14 she was a street prostitute; and at age 21, she walked into a
police station to confess that she had murdered her child, Sarah, and began
serving a 10-year jail sentence.
Garcia's 2nd act began in 1994 when she was convicted of murdering her
violently abusive husband, George Garcia, who unfortunately happened to be the
brother of the chief of police of Cicero, Illinois. After a botched defense by
a court-appointed neophyte lawyer, she was sentenced to death by lethal
injection. Thus began a death penalty case that drew the attention of Bianca
Jagger and Amnesty International, who petitioned for a commutation of the
sentence from then Illinois governor Jim Edgar. The only problem? Garcia wanted
nothing to do with their help. She wanted the state to put her to death and
conveyed that through a close relationship with Carol Marin, a reporter and
anchor for a local Chicago news station.
Garcia's 3rd act, as the thinly-veiled protagonist of "Natural Life," was
seeded when Lopez became aware of the story in 1999 at an event in Pittsburgh
at which Marin was honored with the Marie Torre Award. The award is named for
the heroic newscaster and mother of Roma Torre, the present NY1 anchor and
Lopez's spouse.
"I was fascinated by the story and I asked Carol Marin to put me in touch with
Guin," recalled Lopez, an ex-Marine and author of several successful plays
including "Lady With a View," "Spanish Eyes," and "Fireflies." After an initial
4-hour meeting, the playwright won over a skeptical Garcia, who agreed to
cooperate on only one condition: The collaboration had to be kept secret as it
was against prison rules.
>From his correspondence with Garcia, which continues to this day, Lopez has
created a fascinating portrait of 2 women in "Natural Life": One, now named
Claire, is a battered woman who has consistently drawn an unlucky hand; the
other, Rita, is a well-heeled and professional news reporter inexorably drawn
into the life of her subject. While in real-life Marin remained objective as
she reported on the story, Rita becomes an advocate for Claire, one of the few
liberties taken by Lopez in what is essentially a docudrama.
"I told Guin that I wasn't out to champion her cause," said Lopez. "But I soon
realized that she was bright, and smart, and a good person who'd had some tough
breaks. People do horrendous things but she was still a human being and I
wanted to tell that other side of her."
That humanity and empathy comes through in a 1st-rate production, directed by
Jake Turner and starring Holly Heiser as Claire and Anna Holbrook as Rita. Most
absorbing is how Lopez manages to interweave 3 different strands: Claire's
harrowing back story; the satiric machinations of a newsroom fighting for
ratings; and a political hot potato that has a governor worried about his
re-election as he weighs a tough-on-crime reputation versus being responsible
for the 1st state execution of a woman in 50 years.
"Edgar did commute Garcia's sentence to life imprisonment," said Lopez. "And
lost his re-election."
As in the play, Garcia became despondent after the commutation and shortly
thereafter tried to take her life by slitting her wrists with a broken light
bulb. However, as she lay bleeding in her cell, she called for help. "She had
become religious and was convinced that she was committing an act against God,"
said Lopez. "It was O.K. to be executed by the state but not to take your own
life."
Now 57, Garcia is a model prisoner, said Lopez, who has studied law and has
helped her fellow inmates. She is currently sentenced to remain incarcerated to
the end of her natural life. The playwright said that if Garcia could petition
for anything, it would be to be given a term sentence, whether it be 5 years or
50 years.
"Whether it's out of reach or not, it gives her a simple hope," said Lopez.
"That's all she wants now. Hope."
(source: blouinartinfo.com)
KANSAS:
Quadruple homicide trial----Attorneys prepare for death penalty phase with 2nd
voir dire
Maban Wright, defense attorney for Kyle T. Flack - who is convicted of capital
murder and other charges in relation with 4 spring 2013 killings west of Ottawa
- references an exhibit submitted as evidence relating to DNA found on a
12-gauge shotgun used in the murders during her closing arguments Wednesday
morning at the Franklin County District Court.
Stephen Hunting, Franklin County attorney and lead prosecutor in Ottawa's
ongoing murder trial, holds up a 12-guage shotgun presented as evidence to the
jury during his closing arguments Wednesday morning at the Franklin County
District Court, 301 S. Main St., Ottawa.
1 at a time, jurors were called into the courtroom and asked their stance on
sentencing Kyle Flack to death.
Probing concluded after about 3 hours Thursday with the judge excusing 1 juror
who was overwhelmed by the evidence from the 11-day trial in Franklin County
District Court, 301 S. Main St., Ottawa.
"The image of the little girl is what has me," 1 of 12 jurors said.
Flack was convicted Wednesday of capital murder in the death of a mother and
her 18-month-old daughter. He was also convicted of 2nd-degree murder and
1st-degree murder in the deaths of 2 men as well as criminal possession of a
firearm.
The jurors' answers were enough for Timothy Frieden, Flack's leading defense
attorney, to request the 1 juror be dismissed for leaning too much toward
potentially imposing the death penalty before hearing evidence during the 2nd
phase.
"It would take some really extenuating circumstances for me to change my mind,"
the 7th juror said.
The 2nd voir dire is said to be the 1st of its kind in Kansas litigation. It
preceded the penalty phase, which is required by Kansas law to determine
whether someone convicted of capital murder will be sentenced to life
imprisonment or the death penalty.
Franklin County District Judge Eric W. Godderz previously said the procedure
would not be a waste of time if it helped the defense clarify Flack's chance at
a fair sentence.
Godderz posed5 questions - agreed upon in meetings with attorneys - to the
impaneled jury. He started with, "Now that the defendant has been found guilty
of capital murder, do you believe the death penalty should be imposed without
any further hearing and consideration of any aggravating or mitigating
circumstances?"
The last question was, "Is there anything that you've heard during the trial
including testimony, exhibits or arguments that causes you to have concern
about your duties as a juror for the sentencing hearing in this matter?"
Other questions touched on the prosecution's aggravators, including Flack's
prior felony conviction for attempted 2nd-degree murder in 2005.
Victor Braden, deputy Kansas attorney general, used his time to explain
aggravators and mitigators, or the factors jurors will weigh based on life
experiences to make up their minds.
Mitigators could include Flack's childhood, mental health evaluations and a
previous adjustment to prison, Frieden said previously.
Frieden sought to know whether jurors could fairly consider a sentence of life
without parole without him having to convince them. He said life imprisonment
is the presumed sentence according to the law.
"If 1 of the mitigators outweighs the aggravators, will you be able to vote for
life without parole?"
Jurors said they believed so, but Braden argued how could they know for sure
without first hearing presentations. Out of the 12 jurors and 5 alternates, a
few expressed it was difficult for them to answer the hypothetical questions.
"If you ask them now, they can't answer because they want to see more," Braden
said.
Braden again objected to the process as well as excusing the juror.
"Blazing a new trial here, judge," Braden said at the start.
(source: Ottawa Herald)
NEBRASKA:
Hearing goes over last-minute details on eve of Garcia trial
Another pretrial hearing was held Friday afternoon for Dr. Anthony Garcia,
charged in 4 Omaha murders.
The hearing included a review of how jury selection will be done when the trial
start on April 4th. One hundred and twenty jurors will be called. A video
orientation and slide show will be given with the judge's overview of how the
death penalty works. Then they'll ask if anyone has objections to a court case
that involved the death penalty. Judge Randall believes the death penalty still
exists in Nebraska (the Legislature voted last May to override Gov. Ricketts
veto of their vote to eliminate the death penalty, but a petition drive put the
issue on the November general election ballot).
Dr. Garcia is accused of murdering Thomas Hunter and Shirlee Sherman in 2008
and Dr. Roger Brumback and his wife Mary in 2013. Police believe Garcia sought
revenge after doctors Brumback and William Hunter (Thomas' father) fired him in
2001.
Also discussed was whether or not to exclude gun damage (a gun clip was found
at Brumback house). Defense will file a motion that because damaged gun parts
were found at the scene that were similar to ones Garcia owned, experts have
told them these parts found are in most guns so they'd like the presentation of
gun parts to be excluded as evidence.
Another item of discussion is the defense claim that dogs can't smell specific
human scents. An expert provided by the state who helped coordinate the
deployment of OPD dogs in 2014 has evidence that they can and he is pointing to
points at the scene that show these dogs did identify a path in the Brumback's
neighborhood.
Both sides meet again next Friday to do a walk-through of the chambers so they
know where the trial will play out and the judge may rule then whether the gun
evidence is admissible.
(source: WOWT news)
IDAHO:
Renfro wants to avoid death penalty
The man accused of killing a Coeur d'Alene police officer is now trying to
avoid the death penalty.
Jonathan Renfro's defense attorney filed a motion to take the death penalty off
the table Friday.
The Kootenai County Prosecutor's Office said it's a standard request in this
type of case.
Renfro is set to stand trial on a 1st degree murder charge in September.
Renfro has admitted to police he killed Sergeant Greg Moore during a traffic
stop in May 2015.
(source: KREM news)
CALIFORNIA:
Fresno lawyer';s secret could lead to new trial for death row inmate
For 2 decades, Keith Zon Doolin has been on California's death row, proclaiming
his innocence in the shooting of 6 prostitutes in Fresno.
But now a Fresno lawyer who has never represented Doolin wants to provide
information that could save Doolin from the executioner.
In a court declaration, attorney David Mugridge says his former client,
Josefina Sonia Saldana, who committed suicide in 2001 after she was convicted
of killing a pregnant woman, gave him information that could exonerate Doolin
in one of his killings.
If true, then Doolin deserves a new trial or his freedom, says his appellate
attorneys, Robert R. Bryan and Pamala Sayasane of San Francisco.
But Mugridge can't just tell what he knows.
In general, attorney-client privilege continues even after a client has died.
The protection covers communications between a client and his or her attorney
in connection with legal advice.
The U.S. Supreme Court tackled one aspect of it in 1998 when it ruled on
Swidler & Berlin v. United States. The case arose from President Bill Clinton's
firing of White House Travel Office employees. Vince Foster, the deputy White
House counsel, had sought legal advice from attorney James Hamilton. 9 days
after consulting with Hamilton, Foster committed suicide.
An independent counsel investigating Clinton caused a grand jury to issue a
subpoena for Hamilton's handwritten notes. But the nation's high court ruled
that the attorney-client privilege survived Foster's death; therefore,
Hamilton's notes did not have to be produced.
The high court's ruling, however, did not tackle the sticky subject of whether
a death row inmate's life is more important than the privilege.
Brenda Gonzalez, press secretary and community liaison for the California
Department of Justice, which is representing the state in Doolin's appeals,
said the agency does not comment on ongoing cases.
6 prostitutes shot in 10-month span
Doolin, now 43, was a long-haul Fresno truck driver with no criminal record
before he was sentenced to death row in San Quentin State Prison in 1996 for
shooting 6 prostitutes between Nov. 2, 1994 and Sept. 19, 1995. Inez Espinoza
and Peggy Tucker were killed. Alice Alva, Debbie Cruz, Marlene Mendibles and
Stephanie Kachman were seriously wounded.
In January 2009, the California Supreme Court upheld Doolin's death sentence,
ruling that each surviving victim identified Doolin as her assailant, and
ballistics evidence established that Doolin's Firestar .45-caliber handgun was
used to kill Espinoza and Tucker.
Doolin also was linked by shell casings found at Espinoza's and Kachman's crime
scenes, the high court's ruling says, and tire impressions at Mendibles' and
Espinoza's crime scenes were similar to the tread on his truck tires.
Mugridge's declaration involves the killing of 27-year-old Tucker, who was shot
during the night of Sept. 19, 1995. Court records say her body was found in an
alley behind Saldana's home on South Grace Street, north of Church Avenue and
east of Golden State Boulevard.
In an interview this week, Mugridge said Doolin's legal team began asking him
about Saldana's connection to Tucker in late December or early January. He gave
them his declaration on Feb. 4.
In it, he says, "I have struggled about what to do with this predicament. As an
attorney who has practiced for many years, I strongly believe in the rule of
law. However, I also believe in doing what is right, and that includes doing
whatever I can to ensure an innocent man is not wrongfully executed."
But there was a caveat: Mugridge said he told Sayasane and Bryan that he was
"bound by attorney-client privilege from disclosing how I came upon this
information or the nature of the evidence."
The only way he would divulge the information is "if a court directed me to do
so," he said.
"If the court says yes, then I will hand it over to them," Mugridge said. "If
the court says no, I will take it to my grave."
Saldana testified in Doolin's trial
Court records say Saldana, using the name Josefina Sonya Hernandez, testified
in Doolin's trial in Fresno County Superior Court that she heard dogs barking,
a gunshot and a loud voice saying: "Oh, my God, oh, my God."
However, she did not call police, according to her trial's transcript.
2 years later, Saldana was arrested and charged with killing Margarita Flores,
who was e8 months pregnant. Police say Saldana lured Flores from her Fresno
home with a promise of free baby furniture and diapers. After killing Flores,
Saldana dismembered the body and scattered it in Southern California and
Tijuana, Mexico.
I never had a chance.
Keith Zon Doolin about his trial
Saldana was arrested after bringing Flores' dead fetus to the hospital. Her
alleged accomplice, Serafin Rodarte, 55, hanged himself inside a tiny room at
Saldana's home on Sept. 22, 1998. His suicide note said: "She made me do it."
Saldana, 43, also died by hanging. She was found dead in her jail cell in March
2001, leaving behind a red-lettered proclamation of innocence.
"Fresno, may God forgive you," Saldana wrote in lipstick on the wall. Another
lipstick message addressed her 2 daughters: "Babies, I am no murderer. I love
you."
There was other evidence presented at Doolin's highly publicized trial.
Prosecutor Dennis Cooper accused Doolin of picking up women for sex and then
shooting them. Cooper also introduced evidence that Doolin once told an
acquaintance that "prostitutes are dirty, sleazy and cheap and someone should
remove them from Earth," according to court transcripts.
In addition, prosecution witnesses portrayed Doolin as a man who hated women
because of a troubled relationship with his mother. But Doolin testified he
loved his mother. He denied shooting anyone. He testified he was out of town or
with relatives when the shootings happened.
Arguing for a new hearing
Bryan and Sayasane say Doolin has other valid legal reasons to ask for a new
trial.
During his trial, Doolin complained to the judge, saying his court-appointed
attorney, Rudy Petilla, was ill-prepared to mount a defense. Court records say
Doolin asked trial judge James Quaschnick 3 times to replace Petilla, but the
judge denied his motions.
"Of the many murder cases I have handled, the most troublesome are those
involving innocence or an inept trial lawyer. In the Doolin case, we have
both."----Robert R. Bryan, appellate attorney for Keith Zon Doolin
And on the day of the sentencing, Fresno attorney Katherine Hart appeared pro
bono for Doolin, armed with declarations, legal motions and the transcript of a
bankruptcy hearing that showed Petilla had committed fraud by borrowing money
to finance his severe gambling habit, court records say. But Quaschnick denied
Hart's request without explanation, court records say.
Quaschnick said Friday that Doolin received a fair trial and that the
California Supreme Court concurred and has denied a lot of Doolin's issues.
Doolin himself apparently knew something was amiss during his trial.
Before he was sentenced to death, Doolin called The Bee, saying he wanted the
death penalty - not because he wished to die but because he believed it was his
only way get top-notch lawyers to defend him. A death sentence would guarantee
him automatic appeals and representation by some of the state's finest lawyers,
he explained. A life sentence would not.
"I never had a chance," Doolin, then 23, said by telephone from the Fresno
County Jail.
Questioning the defense
In seeking a new trial, Doolin's appellate lawyers first challenged Fresno
County's method of paying private defense attorneys $40,000, $60,000 or $80,000
in death penalty cases, depending on the complexity. The amounts were set in an
effort to hold down runaway costs associated with death penalty cases, court
officials said. From that money, the lawyers had to pay for investigators and
experts, as well as their own expenses.
To get the county contract, Petilla promised to spend $60,000 on investigators
and expert witnesses and keep the remaining $20,000 as his retainer, court
records show. But when court officials tallied the expenses after Doolin's
conviction, they found that Petilla spent less than $9,000 on investigators and
experts and kept $71,000 for himself.
Typically, death penalty cases take years before going to trial, and tens of
thousands of dollars are spent on investigations and expert witnesses,
according to Fresno lawyers who have litigated them. But court records say
Petilla did Doolin's preliminary hearing within 2 weeks of his appointment and
took it to trial within 60 days of the preliminary hearing. The records also
say Petilla was in bankruptcy proceedings stemming from huge gambling debts
only months before he accepted Doolin's case. He resigned from the California
Bar in 2004 after allegations of misconduct in another case. Petilla died in
December 2013 at age 73.
In their 2009 ruling, the Supreme Court justices agreed that paying a flat rate
could cause attorneys to skimp on investigative services and expert witnesses.
But Justices Ronald George, Marvin Baxter, Ming Chin, Carlos Moreno and Carol
Corrigan rejected Doolin's appeal, ruling that "a mere possibility for
misconduct is insufficient" to grant a new trial.
Dissenting Justices Joyce Kennard and Kathryn Werdegar said Fresno County's
payment method gave lawyers incentive "to spend as little as possible on the
defense ... to pocket more money."
"That is what happened here," the 2 justices wrote.
Fresno County no longer uses this payment plan; expenses for investigators and
experts come out of a separate fund.
After the high court's ruling, Doolin's appellate lawyers attempting to get a
new trial continued to criticize Petilla but also challenged the prosecution's
evidence.
In Doolin's October 2011 petition to the California Supreme Court, appellate
lawyers say Petilla failed to hire a ballistic expert to challenge the firearm
testimony, which they claim lacked a scientific basis and therefore was
unreliable and subjective. Petilla also didn't retain an expert to help him
challenge the state's tire tread analysis or an expert on the reliability of
eyewitness testimony since the surviving victims were high on heroin or other
street drugs when they were shot, the appellate lawyers say.
In addition, Petilla failed to investigate whether another person had shot the
victims.
Blue eyes, brown eyes
In January 2015, Bryan and Sayasane took over the representation of Doolin. 13
months later they sent to the Supreme Court newly discovered evidence to the
2011 petition that includes Mugridge's declaration and other evidence, such as
Kachman telling police another man may have shot her, and Saldana's potential
link to another killing - the June 1993 fatal shooting of Fresno prostitute
Natalie Carrasco, whose body was discovered outside Saldana's home.
According to the 2016 supplemental petition, two weeks after Kachman was shot,
police showed her several thousand photographs of suspects. Kachman then picked
the photograph of a man who resembled Doolin. Kachman also told police that her
assailant had blue eyes. The man she picked had blue eyes. Doolin has brown
eyes.
I have struggled about what to do with this predicament.
Fresno defense lawyer David Mugridge, who says he has information that could
save Keith Zon Doolin from the executioner - but so far is legally bound not to
provide it
The petition also says Saldana went to Carrasco's funeral and became friends
with her mother, Becky Carrasco. An unnamed Fresno police detective suspected
Saldana had killed Natalie Carrasco, so the detective asked Becky Carrasco to
"try and persuade Ms. Saldana to confess to her daughter's murder," the
petition says. But before Carrasco could ask, Saldana committed suicide.
Bryan and Sayasane say the new evidence proves Petilla's defense was
inadequate; he only called 2 expert witnesses to testify on Doolin's behalf to
establish his guilt or innocence. In the penalty phase, which determined
whether Doolin would receive the death penalty or life imprisonment, Petilla
called 1 witness and submitted Doolin's school records, court records show.
It is unclear when the federal court in Fresno will rule on Doolin's 2011
petition for a new trial or whether it will rule on the appellate lawyers'
request to order Mugridge to divulge the information he got from Saldana. But
Sayasane and Bryan say it would be a travesty of justice to keep Doolin on
death row and not give him a new trial.
"Of the many murder cases I have handled, the most troublesome are those
involving innocence or an inept trial lawyer," said Bryan, who has been
practicing law since 1978. "In the Doolin case, we have both."
(source: Fresno Bee)
***************
Jurors split on death penalty in mid-Wilshire slaying case of MTV music
coordinator
Jurors indicated they were split Friday on whether to recommend a death
sentence or life in prison without the possibility of parole for a man
convicted of the robbery-motivated murders of an MTV music coordinator and
another man killed about a week apart in Los Angeles, but a judge told them to
return to court to continue their deliberations.
Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Stephen A. Marcus noted that jurors sent out a
note indicating that they were "unable to come to a unanimous decision" on what
sentence to recommend for Jabaar Vincent Thomas and questioning whether life in
prison without the possibility of parole is automatic if they don't reach a
decision on the 31-year-old defendant's fate.
The jury's foreman told the judge that the panel's 1st vote in the penalty
phase was 6-6, the 2nd vote was 7-5 and the 3rd vote was 8-4, without
indicating which way jurors were leaning after about 1 1/2 days of
deliberations.
"I'm going to ask you to come back tomorrow and try 1 more time," the judge
said, urging jurors to "get a good night's sleep."
Marcus told jurors that he was not pressuring them to reach a verdict and
explained that the sentence Thomas would face if they deadlock was "not for
your consideration."
Thomas was convicted March 11 of the May 8, 2011, murder of Gabriel Ben-Meir, a
30-year-old MTV music coordinator, near his mid-Wilshire apartment building and
the April 30, 2011, shooting death of Marcelo Aragon, a 35-year- old father of
2, in the Pico-Union area.
The same panel convicted him of 2 counts of 1st-degree murder and found true
the special circumstance allegations of murder during the commission of a
robbery or attempted robbery involving both victims and multiple murders, along
with allegations that Thomas personally and intentionally discharged a shotgun.
Thomas also was convicted of 5 counts of robbery - 1 involving the attack on
Ben-Meir - and 3 counts of attempted robbery - 1 involving the attack on Aragon
- and 1 count of possession of a firearm by a felon. Jurors deadlocked on a 6th
robbery charge.
The crimes occurred between April 29 and May 10, 2011.
Deputy District Attorney John McKinney urged jurors Tuesday to recommend that
Thomas be executed for the "cold-blooded executions" of "random strangers."
"Both of these victims were executed without provocation," the prosecutor said
in his closing argument, noting that Thomas had been released on parole from
prison less than five months earlier for possession of a sawed- off shotgun.
Thomas interrupted the prosecutor's closing argument, yelling that he was
"tired of sitting here and having my name slandered for something I didn't do."
The judge warned Thomas outside the jury's presence not to make any more
statements.
1 of Thomas' attorneys, Keith Bowman, told jurors Wednesday, "You've already
dealt justice ... A life penalty for Mr. Thomas is not a pass."
Thomas' lawyer told the jury that it was the defense's belief that life
imprisonment is "the appropriate sentence and death is not."
At a hearing today before jurors were brought back into the courtroom, Thomas
said he did not want to be in the courtroom after the judge agreed that some
kind of restraints should be placed on his hands - though they could be covered
- as a result of an alleged threat to a sheriff's deputy in jail.
Marcus noted that Thomas had also brought 5 razor blades to the courthouse and
been able at another point to "slip out" of his chains while in jail.
1 of Thomas' attorneys, James Banks, argued against the restraints, telling the
judge that his client "has not had any problems here within the confines of the
court." He said it would be prejudicial if the jury saw Thomas shackled.
"He's left me no choice," the judge said.
Thomas responded, "That's not going to work, your honor" before being led to a
courtroom lockup where he was to listen to the proceedings. Marcus told jurors
not to consider Thomas' absence from the hearing.
(source: lawesltmedia.com)
USA:
Feds oppose public defender's request to withdraw from Rodriguez case
Federal prosecutors in Fargo are strongly opposed to a request by defense
attorneys to withdraw from the death penalty appeal of Alfonso Rodriguez Jr.
The Minnesota Federal Public Defender's office and two additional
court-appointed attorneys have asked a federal judge to take them off the case.
They say the switch is needed because of staffing changes in both the federal
system and the Minnesota office.
Rodriguez is on death row for the 2003 murder and kidnapping of University of
North Dakota student Dru Sjodin.
In court documents, the U.S. Attorney's office says changing defense lawyers
would postpone the case for at least a year and impose a burden on the Sjodin
family. They say there's no valid reason for a substitution, which could be
seen as a "disguised delay tactic."
If the defense request is approved, Rodriguez's appeal would be transferred to
a federal public defender's office in Pennsylvania, which has extensive
experience in death penalty cases.
(source: KFGO news)
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