[Deathpenalty] death penalty news----worldwide
Rick Halperin
rhalperi at smu.edu
Thu Jun 9 14:39:54 CDT 2016
June 9
CHINA:
China orders retrial of murder case of man executed 21 years ago
More than 2 decades after a young Chinese man's execution, the country's
supreme court on Wednesday informed his mother of a new trial, shining a
spotlight on an old murder case viewed by many as a symbol of the fatal flaws
in China's criminal justice system.
Calling the evidence for the conviction and sentencing in 1995 of 20-year-old
Nie Shubin "unreliable and incomplete," the Supreme People's Court ordered the
case to be retried "openly and fairly" - but did not give a trial date.
The court statement alluded to the biggest twist in the case: Another man later
confessed to the crimes -- raping and killing a woman -- that Nie was executed
for.
"Major questions exist in terms of when and how the defendant allegedly
committed the crimes as well as how the victim died," it said. "The possibility
that another person may have committed the crimes cannot be ruled out."
A mother's fight for her son
"I'm very excited about the development," Zhang Huanzhi, Nie's 72-year-old
mother, told CNN by phone Thursday. "I'll visit his grave soon to tell him that
Mom's efforts all these years weren't in vain -- and justice will prevail in
your case."
When CNN last met Zhang in her small village in 2011, the farmer from Hebei
Province was still fighting in earnest to exonerate her son, making countless
journeys to the provincial capital of Shijiazhuang -- some 320 kilometers (200
miles) southwest of Beijing.
"I bike to the closest bus stop and then take a 2-hour ride to the provincial
high court," said Zhang back then. "As long as I can still move, I'm not giving
up."
Zhang goes to court whenever she catches a break between tending the cornfield
and feeding her livestock.
Zhang hopes the government would do whatever it takes to protect other families
from the kind of anguish she has suffered.
Nie Shubin was executed in 1995 for raping and killing a woman. A decade later,
another man confessed to the same crimes.
Zhang hopes the government would do whatever it takes to protect other families
from the kind of anguish she has suffered.
Many have viewed Zhang's plight -- and the case involving her only son -- as an
egregious example of widespread police torture, deficient due process and lax
review of death sentences.
For years, Zhang kept hitting a wall and even the People's Daily -- the
official newspaper of the ruling Communist Party -- ran a scathing commentary
in September 2011 that asked: "In a case where someone was clearly wronged, why
has it been so difficult to make it right?"
"Rehabilitation means little to the dead, but it means a lot to his surviving
family and all other citizens," it said. "We can no longer afford to let Nie's
case drag on."
Zhang was dealt with a blow in 2013 when the Hebei high court ruled that,
despite his confession, a man named Wang Shujin was not the perpetrator in the
Nie case.
Hopes were rekindled when the supreme court the following year ordered the high
court in another province to review the case.
Zhang's lawyers were allowed to examine the case files last year, and said they
discovered multiple forged signatures, and evidence of provincial authorities
in Hebei pressuring Wang to recant his confession through mental and physical
abuses.
China has long insisted it is ruled by law, stressing that its judicial system
bans evidence obtained through torture and increasingly limits the death
penalty.
Still, it executes more people than all other countries of the world combined.
Human rights group Amnesty International estimates the figure -- considered a
state secret -- to be in the thousands every year.
Many experts also argue that, with the ruling Communist leadership more
concerned about maintaining social stability, ordinary citizens and lawyers
alike face a repressive legal environment in which criminal suspects do not
enjoy the right to silence.
Persistence pays off
Zhang's refusal to stay quiet, fortunately, has finally made a difference in
Nie's case.
She now seals her most treasured possessions in a plastic bag: 2 old photos and
several legal documents.
"He was about 19 and it was taken right here in our courtyard," she told CNN 5
years ago, pointing to the fading color prints of her shy stuttering son
beaming for the camera.
Nie was taken into custody not long after the photos were taken and would never
see his mother again.
Zhang said local police, during their several visits to question the family and
search the house, never told her why they had detained her son. Court documents
cited "tips from local residents" but did not elaborate.
Authorities tried Nie behind closed doors and barred the parents from the
courtroom, but Nie told a lawyer hired by his family that he was beaten into a
confession on his 6th day in jail.
Lone quest for justice
7 months after he was first detained, the government executed Nie -- without
notifying his parents.
After the initial shock, Zhang had to endure more agony to locate her son's
remains and deal with a failed suicide attempt and subsequent half-paralysis of
her husband, who was devastated by Nie's execution.
Living off her husband's meager monthly pension, Zhang has learned to take care
of the family by herself.
Carefully laying the contents from her plastic bag on a table, Zhang described
in 2011 each legal document as she recounted her 6-year lone quest for justice:
a copy of the verdict against Nie that detailed his "crimes;" a 2007 letter
from the Supreme People's Court in Beijing instructing the Hebei high court to
"process" her appeal; and most importantly, a printout of a written statement
by Wang's lawyer on his client's confession.
"The cold reality doesn't offer us ordinary people much hope -- so why do I
keep pursuing?" Zhang asked back then.
"I don't want to hold anyone responsible, I don't want government compensation,
and I don't want the judge to bring back my son alive -- but one thing I must
have is his innocence."
(source: CNN)
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